翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick （适用影片时长2小时21分01秒）
这部电影是受《“种姓”制度:我们不满的起源》一书的启发 而改编的，是对作者在生活和写作过程中的艺术诠释。
Ella, I know you wanna say it. 艾拉，我知道你想说。
Go ahead. 继续。
I'm not gonna say it. 我不会说的。
But you wanna? 但是你想吗？
Yeah, I do. 是的，我想。
I know. Go ahead. 我知道。说吧。
I told you so. 我已经告诉过你了。
See? Always with the "I told you so." 看到了吧？总是说“我已经告诉过你了”。
'Cause I told you so! 因为我告诉过你!
You's right this time. 这次你说对了。
Uh, what you mean, "this time"? 呃，你说“这次”是什么意思？
I'm always right. 我总是正确的。
Aight, aight, I got you.Calm down, calm down. 好了，好了，我明白你的意思了。冷静，冷静。
Aight, so get your little candy or whatever. 好吧，拿上你的小糖果什么的。
- And call me back. - Aight. -然后给我回电话。 -好的。
Hey. 嘿。
3.50. 3.5美元。
Like, I don't know, some... 就像，我不知道，一些…
Oh, oh, oh... You know, like, breakfast. 哦,哦,哦...你知道，就像，早餐。
- Okay, breakfast.- I like me some eggs... -好的，早餐。 -我喜欢吃鸡蛋...
You like grits,berries. I got you. 你喜欢谷物和浆果。我明白你。
You got me? I don't know if I want... You like berries? 你明白我吗？我不知道我是否想...你喜欢浆果吗?
What, you be eating berries with pancakes? 怎么，你要边吃浆果，边吃煎饼吗?
Yeah, I eat berries with pancakes. 是的，我就着煎饼吃浆果。
Like blueberry pancakes.They're so bomb. 就像蓝莓煎饼一样。他们实在太棒了。
See, okay, okay.We've gotta have fun. 好吧，好吧。我们要玩得开心。
We gotta do our own thing. I feel like... 我们得做自己的事。我觉得就像...
We gotta do our own thing. It's gonna be amazing. 我们得做自己的事。一定会很棒的。
I'm really excited... 我真的好兴奋...
- Tray? - Hey, I think... -特雷伊？ -嘿，我觉得...
I think this car's following me. 我觉得这辆车在跟着我。
What? For real? 什么？ 真的吗？
It keeps looping around the block. 它一直围绕着街区转。
Dang. Try goin' another way. 见鬼。试着走另一条路。
Call me when you get home, okay? 到家给我打电话，好吗?
All right. 好的。
（特雷沃恩·马丁，美国迈阿密的一名黑人高中学生。2012年2月26日， 在佛罗里达州与拉丁裔协警乔治·齐默曼先发生冲突，后被齐默曼射杀。）
Mama? 妈妈？
Afternoon. 下午好。
Afternoon. Are you sleeping or kinda? 下午好。你是睡着还是装睡？
Kinda. 都有吧。
Hey, Sleeping Beauty. 嘿，睡美人。
- Hello. - Hey. Hi. Hi. -你好。 -嘿。嗨。嗨。
Want to sit up? Sit up. 想坐起来吗？ 坐起来。
There you go. All right. 这样就好了。还行吧。
Come on, one more time. 来吧，再来一次。
- That's good. That's good. - Okay. -这样挺好。这样挺好。 —那就好。
- Okay. - How's that? —好的。 -那怎么了?
Yeah. There we go. 好的。就这样了。
Sweetie with you? 你爱人和你一起吗？
He's bringing the trash around back. 他把垃圾桶拖到后院。
Ah, yeah, garbage day. 啊，是的，今天是收垃圾日。
Everything in its right place. 一切都应归整就位。
Of course you know how to do it, 你当然知道，该怎么做了，
but you don't have to do it, not while I'm here. 但你不必这么做，至少在我在的时候。
Don't take my job from me, please. 别夺走我的“工作”，求你了。
There's only so much joy left for me in this world, 在这个世界上，只有那么多的快乐，留给我了，
you gotta let me have it now. 你现在，就让我享受它吧。
Okay. 好的。
You ready? 你准备好了？
Come here. 到这儿来。
Okay. 好的。
Go slow, okay? Come on. 慢慢地，好吗? 来吧。
I got you. Okay. 我扶着你。好的。
Could you tell me how many apartments there are in... 你能告诉我，这儿有多少套公寓...
We have 200 units. 我们有200套。
- 200, okay. - 200 units. - 200，好的。- 200套。
And everything... 应有尽有...
Kitchen, full kitchen... 厨房，配全套厨具...
Full kitchen and... Yeah, that's... 全套厨厨具和... 好的，那是...
Well, everyone looks really nice. 嗯，每件看起来都很好。
- Yes. It's a great group. - You know, Mr. Mayhew, —是的。这是一个很棒的团队。 -你懂的，梅休先生
my husband was a Tuskegee Airman. 我丈夫是一名塔斯基吉飞行员。 （二战时期黑人飞行员的荣称）
Fought for America in World War II. 在二战中为美国而战。
Oh. 哦。
Oh, this is a gym here, yeah? 哦，这是健身房，是吗?
Beautiful, open 24 hours. 令人愉悦，24小时开放。
Oh, thank you. 哦，谢谢你。
Thank you. 谢谢你。
So, um, you've got a really nice kitchen. 这样，嗯，你们的厨房真不错啊。
Hey. 嘿。
- At least there's good light. - Mmm. Yeah. -至少光线还不错。 —嗯。是的。
Look at that cloud. 看那片云。
I see a swimming pool with boys jumping in. 我看到一个游泳池，男孩们在里面跳水。
- Where? - There. Look. -在哪里? -那儿。看。
There's the arms. 那儿还有手臂。
Oh, yeah, I see it.I see it. I see it. 哦，是的，我看到了。我看到了。我看到了。
They're a Little League team, just won the big game, 他们是一群少年棒球联盟的球队，刚刚赢得了一场重要的比赛，
celebrating and having a ball. 正在庆祝，并玩得很开心。
See the splashes? 看到溅起的水花了吗？
Mama. 妈妈。
Little League team. Splashes. 少年棒球联盟球队。溅水花。
It's true. 这都是真的。
You and your imagination. 你和你的想象力。
You gonna be all right? 你会没事的吧？
Yes. 是的。
I'm gonna be all right, honey. 我会没事的，亲爱的。
I'm going to be all right. 我会没事的。
Okay. 好吧。
If anybody can maneuver, it's your ma. 如果有人能“耍小手腕”，那就是你妈。
Okay? What's she say all the time? 知道吗？ 她一直在说什么？
"My husband was a Tuskegee Airman." “我丈夫是一名塔斯基吉飞行员。”
Listen, I know keeping elders at home 听着，我知道让老人呆在家里
is supposed to be a noble thing and all, 应该是一件高尚的事，
but there's something to be said 但有些话，也可以这么说，
for keeping her as independent as she can be. 那就是，让她尽可能地独立。
- Where'd you find them? - Next to the lamp. -你在哪找到的? -在灯旁边。
Under a scarf with the ringer off. 套环脱落了，它掉在围巾下面了。
Ugh... 啊...
You've got to use the hook.That is what it is there for. 你得用钩子。这就是它存在的意义。
Is that Mr. Brett? 是布雷特先生吗?
- Oh! - Ready to go out? -噢！ -准备好出门了吗？
Is this Marion? How's Teddy? 是玛丽恩吗? 泰迪怎么样?
You know, working my nerves,but what else is new? 你知道，你总是刺激我神经，就不能来点儿新鲜的？
- You need some paper towels? - Yeah. -你需要一些纸巾吗? -是的。
Let's not miss this flight, okay? 我们可别误了航班，好吗？
I love you. Please be safe, okay? 我爱你。请当心，好吗？
Okay. 好的。
You got your boarding pass? 你带着你的登机牌了？
- I knew you had that. - Yeah, you knew it, huh? -我就知道你带着。 -是啊，你早就知道了?
- You got it. - Bye. -你拿好了。 -再见。
Bye, baby. 再见，宝贝。
The shipyard owners of Blohm & Voss 布洛姆及沃斯船厂的业主们
gather for a ceremony celebrating the company's 聚集在一起，庆祝公司新的
new 295-foot vessel. 295英尺的船下水。
Adopted by the Nazis, a "heil" salute was mandatory for German citizens. 在纳粹的采纳下，德国公民必须行“万岁”礼。
But if you look closely,you'll find someone who defied this. 但如果你仔细观察，你会发现，有人竟敢蔑视这一点。
His name is believed to be August Landmesser. 他的名字被认为是，奥古斯特.兰德梅塞。
He had joined the Nazi Party two years before this day, 他在这一天之前的两年前，就已经加入了纳粹党，
but in that time, 但就在那段时间，
August met and fell in love with a woman unlike any he'd ever met. 奥古斯特遇到并爱上了，一个他从未见过的女人。
Unlike any he was supposed to have met. 不像他本应该遇到的任何人。
Irma Eckler. 厄玛.埃克勒。
A Jewish woman. 一个犹太女人。
An unexpected treat. You're early. 这真是意外之喜。你来早了。
I'm a surprise. 我就喜欢给人惊喜。
That you are. 你就是这样。
A handsome one. 你这个帅哥。
Although a member of the dominant class, 虽然是统治阶级的一员，
August saw in Irma what others like him chose not to see. 奥古斯特在厄玛身上看到一种，像他那时的其他人，看不到的东西。
Her humanity, her beauty, 她的人性，她的美丽，
her love. 她的爱。
On this day, 就在这天，
he folded his arms rather than salute a regime that deemed that love illegal. 他抱起双臂，而不是向一个，认为这种爱是非法的，政权敬礼。
On this day, he was brave. 就在这天，他是勇敢的。
He couldn't have been the only one who felt something tragic was happening. 他不可能是唯一一个感到悲剧，即将发生的人。
So why was he the only one among the men to not go along that day? 那么，为什么那天，只有他一个人没有行礼呢?
Perhaps we can reflect on what it would mean to be him today. 也许我们可以反思一下，如果在今天，那对他将意味着什么。
I'll leave you with that. 我把思考，留给你们。
Thank you. 谢谢你们。
普利策奖得主：伊莎贝尔·威尔克森 《他乡暖阳》的作者。 （这本书出版年2019年，副标题：美国大迁徙史传）
- Good luck. - Thank you. -祝你好运。 -谢谢你。
Bye. 再见。
Let me get this. 我来摘下这个。
- Thank you. - Thank you. -谢谢。 -谢谢你。
- Water? - I'm fine. Thank you so much. -喝口水？ -我不渴。非常感谢。
Thank you. 谢谢你。
Isabel, Isabel. Hey! 伊莎贝尔，伊莎贝尔。嘿！
Amari! 阿马瑞！
I didn't know you were speaking. 我都不知道，你也要讲话。
No, no, no, one of my reporters is. 不不不，是我的一个记者要讲话。
Hey, can you guys give me a minute? Okay. 嘿,你们能给我一点时间吗？ 好的。
- You were solid. - Uh... -你是那么得坚定。 -呃...
- Nice work.- I am a better writer than I am a speaker. -干得很好。 -比起我说的，我写的更好。
Yeah, well, you're a better writer than most people do anything. 是啊，你的写作能力，比大多数人都强。
So, listen, I was gonna reach out to you on something. 所以，听着，我正有事，要找你。
So I'm gonna take seeing you as a sign. 所以，我把见到你，当成一个征兆。
This... This Trayvon Martin case. 这个...这个特雷沃恩·马丁的案件。 （指片头的那个案件）
- I know. - Have you heard the tapes? -我知道。 -你听过录音吗?
No. Of what? 没有。说了什么？
Not the murder? 不是谋杀吗？
911 calls. This killer called 911 before he did it. 拨打了911，这个凶手在行凶之前，拨打过911报警。
And tapes of people that heard the boy screaming out and called the police. 还有听到男孩尖叫，并报了警的人的录音。
- Is this public? - No. -这公开了吗？ -没有。
But it's being released. 但它正在被泄露。
Slowly. 逐渐的。
But we got him. 但我们得抓住他。
Are you interested in listening,to consider writing something for us? 你有兴趣听吗？想不想为我们写点什么?
Amari, you have a stable of writers. 阿玛瑞，你有一群作家。
They don't have Pulitzer Prizes. 他们没有普利策奖。
Some of them do, actually. 事实上，他们中的一些人是有能力的。
Yeah, well, then they're not as brilliant as you on things like this. 是啊，那他们在这种事上，就没你那么聪明了。
- You know what I do.- Yeah, and I know what you used to do. -你知道我是干什么的。 -是的，我知道你以前做过什么。
Some of the best reporting I've ever edited. 有些是我编辑过的，最好的报道。
I write books now. 我现在写书了。
So, that one book you wrote took way too damn long. 你写的那本书，花了太长时间。
It was a masterpiece and whatnot, but 不管怎么样，这是一部杰作，但是
it took too long, Isabel, if you ask me. Writers write. 要我说，它花了太长时间，伊莎贝尔。作家要写。
So write. 那就去写。
I don't do assignments anymore. I... 我不再做“交稿作业”了。我...
I wanna be in the story. 我想身在，这则报道中。
Really inside the story. 真正地深入报道中。
And, yes, that takes time. 是的，这需要时间。
Okay. 没问题。
Maybe after you hear the tapes. 也许在你听了录音之后。
I'm gonna send them to you. 我会把它们发给你。
- Okay. - Okay. No pressure. -好的。 -那好。不要有压力。
（文稿题目：致命遭遇）
（谷歌信箱未读邮件，发件人：阿玛瑞.塞勒文， 标题：特雷沃恩.马丁案911报警电话录音）
Sanford Police Department. Is there a report of the shots? 桑福德警察局。有枪击的报告吗?
Hey, we've had some break-ins in my neighbourhood. 嘿，我家附近发生了几起入室盗窃。
And there's a real suspicious guy, uh... 有个很可疑的家伙，呃...
This guy looks like he is up to no good, 这家伙看起来不怀好意，
or he's on drugs or something. 或者他在吸毒之类的。
Okay, he's just walking around the area... 好吧，他只是在附近走动...
Looking at all the houses. 看着所有的房子。
It's raining and he's just walking around, 下雨了,他只是四处走动，
- looking about. - Okay. -还四处张望。 -好的。
And he's a Black male. 他是一个男性黑人。
Now he's just staring at me. 现在他只是盯着我看。
Did you see what he was wearing? 你看到他穿什么了吗?
Yeah, a dark hoodie,like, a gray hoodie, 是啊，深色连帽衫，好像是，灰色连帽衫，
and either jeans or sweatpants,and white tennis shoes. 还有牛仔裤、运动衫和白色网球鞋。
- Shit, he's running.- He's running? -该死，他跑了。 -他在跑步吗?
Which way is he running? 他往哪条路跑了？
Down towards the other entrance to the neighbourhood. 往下走，走到小区的另一个入口。
These assholes, they always get away. 这些混蛋，他们总是跑开。
Are you following him? 你在跟踪他吗?
- Yeah.- Okay, we don't need you to do that. -是的。 -那好，我们不需要你这么做。
Okay? 明白吗？
All right, sir,what is your name? 好的，先生，你叫什么名字?
George. 乔治。
He ran. 他跑了。
All right, George,what's your last name? 好吧，乔治，你姓什么?
Zimmerman. 齐默曼。
911. Do you need police, fire or medical? 我是911。你需要警察、消防还是医疗?
Maybe both, I'm not sure. There's just someone screaming outside. 也许两者都有，我不确定。只是有人在外面尖叫。
Okay, what's the address that they're near? 好吧，他们附近的地址是什么?
1211 Twin Trees Lane. 双树街1211号。
And is it a male or female? 它是男的还是女的?
- It sounds like a male.- And you don't know why? -听起来，像是男性。 -你不知道为什么吗?
I don't know why. I think they're yelling "help," 我不知道为什么。我想他们在大喊“救命”，
but I don't know. 但我不知什么情况。
So you think he's yelling "help"? 所以你认为他在大喊“救命”?
Yes. 是的。
I can't see him. I don't want to go out there, 我看不见他。我不想出去，
I don't know what's going on, so... 我不知道发生了什么，所以...
Just... gunshots. 只是有...枪声。
- You just heard gunshots? - Yes. -你刚听到枪声? -是的。
- How many? - Just one. -几声？ -就一声。
Is he right outside 1211 Twin Trees Lane? 他就在双树街1211号外面吗?
Yeah, pretty much.Out the back, yes. 是的，差不多。就在我房子后面的外头，是的。
- Good to see you.- Thank you. You too. -很高兴见到你。 -谢谢。你也一样。
Hi. 你好。
- Hey. - Hi! -嘿。 -你好！
Looking gorgeous. 你看起来很漂亮。
- Oh, Brett. How are you? - Hi. Yeah. How are you? -噢，布雷特。你好吗？ -你好。是的。你好吗?
- You well? Great to see you. - Okay, and you. -你还好吗？很高兴见到你。 -是的，还有你。
He's wearing that tux very well. 他穿那件燕尾服很得体。
Very well. 非常好。
- He can hear you.- Well, he can. -他能听到你的话。 -嗯，他能。
But he's grateful, thank you. 但他身感谢意，谢谢你。
- Hi. - Hello. -嗨。 -你好。
Amari Selvan asked me twice if you were coming. 阿玛瑞.塞勒文问我两次，你能来吗？
He wants something for the paper. 他想为报纸做点什么。
He's made that very clear. 他做的已经很明确了。
You interested? We can time it with the audiobook. 你感兴趣吗? 我们安排时间，录制有声书。
Did you listen? 你听了吗？
Yeah. Yeah. 是的。是的。
It's a lot. 太过分了。
- Yeah. - It's a lot. -好的。 -太过分了。
There's a lot there.But longer-form stuff, 录音里很多都太过分了，但更长哽塞的是，
questions that I don't have the answer to. 我无法找到答案的那些问题。
So ask them in a piece. 那就一起去采访他们。
I don't write questions. I write answers. 我不想把问题写出来。我要写出答案。
Questions like what? 像什么样的问题？
Like why does a Latino man deputize himself 比如，为什么一个拉丁裔男人，自说自话地
to stalk a Black boy to protect an all-white community? 为了保护一个全是白人的社区，去跟踪一个黑人男孩?
- What is that? - The racist bias I want you to explore, -这算什么？ -我想让你去探究种族偏见，
excavate for the readers. 为读者去挖掘。
We call everything "racism."What does it even mean anymore? 我们把这一切都归罪于“种族主义”。它的更深层地意味着什么？
It's the default.When did that happen? 这是一种默认。什么时候发生的?
- Hey, Brett. - How are you doing? -嘿，布雷特。 -最近在做什么？
So, what? So you're saying that he isn't a racist? 那么，什么？ 你是说，他不是种族主义者吗？
No, I'm not saying that he's not a racist. 不，我不是在说他不是种族主义者。
I'm questioning, why is everything racist? 我是在问，为什么一切都是种族主义?
- This feels like a setup. - I've been there. -这感觉像是一个圈套。 -我已经习惯了。
Okay. 好吧。
- Home ownership. - Okay. -就说“房屋所有权”吧。 -好的。
Covenants were written into land deeds 各种协议被写进地契里，
barring Black people from having wills. 假设协议有，“禁止黑人有拥有产权的意愿”的条款。
No generational wealth allowed. 不允许有“代际财产”继承权。
We could not pass on what we earned to our kids for almost 500 years. 近500年来，我们就无法将自己挣得的财产传给后代。
Every time, we'd have to start from zero. 每次，我们就都得从零开始。
So, if we are not allowed to pass on the fruits of our lab our to our family, 所以，如果不允许我们把劳动成果传给家人，
is that the same racism that took Trayvon's life? 这和害死特雷沃恩的“种族主义”是一样的吗?
Systemic racism. Yes, same. 是“系统性种族主义”。是的，“一丘之貉”。
Are you sure? 你确定吗？
What does it mean? 这意味着什么？
Murders of Black people by the police, 警察谋杀了黑人，
we call that racism. 我们称之为种族主义。
- Everything's the same.- I get it. - 每件事都一样。 -我明白这点。
Being followed in a department store and being lynched shouldn't be called the same thing, 在大型百货商城被跟踪，和被私刑，就不应该被当作是同样的事情，
- I get that.- Racism as the primary language to understand everything -我懂了。 -把种族主义，作为一种主要语言，去理解一切事情，
is insufficient. 是不够的。
- See, this is good. - That's all. -看，说得多好啊。 -说完了。
This is good. 说的好。
Look, I need a piece delving into what the Martin case means. 听着，我需要一篇关于马丁的案件的文章。
Set the context with these questions,it's what you do best. 设定好这些问题的语境，这是你最擅长的。
Make the hard stuff digestible.And this is a hard one. 把难消化的东西，变得容易消化。这是一个难题。
"What does it all mean?" “这一切意味着什么?”
These questions are the piece. 这些问题，就是一篇文章。
Hey, I'll make it splashy,prime placement, Sunday. 我会让它引人注目的，周日的最佳位置。
- Maybe even the cover. - You're terrible. -甚至是头版封面。 -你太令人惊骇了。
You're terrible, Amari. 你真可怕，阿玛瑞。
I'm just saying. Your face on the cover? 我只是说说而已。 你的脸想上封面吗？
There's a lot there.There's a lot there. 那样太过分了。太过分了。
But I am on hiatus. 但我正在“写作间歇期”。
- Isabel, come on. Come on.- I am. I am. -伊莎贝尔，别这样。写吧。 -我是的。我是在休息。
I... I have family responsibilities. 我...我有家庭责任。
Well... 那么...
Well, good for you for taking time. 那么，你能抽出时间就好。
- We'll talk again. - All right. -我们再谈。 -好吧。
Hey, you two take care, all right? 你们俩保重，好吗?
Good to see you. All right. 很高兴见到你。好吧。
- I don't like this.- Okay. -我不喜欢像这样。 -好吧。
Okay. Okay. 好吧。好吧。
- I don't... - She's wrong. -我不... -她是错的。
She just said the only movie she knows. 她说她只知道一部电影。
Oh, she deserves to lose that money. 哦，她活该失去那笔钱。
Speak to an issue that obviously has gotten a lot of attention over the course of the last week, 说到一件事情，很明显，这一事件在上周的庭审过程中，引起了广泛的关注,
the issue of the Trayvon Martin ruling. 就是特雷沃恩.马丁案裁决的事情。
I gave a preliminary statement... 我做了一个初步的声明...
That poor child's mother. 那可怜孩子的母亲。
Right after the ruling on Sunday. ...就在周日裁决之后...
I wish he'd answered the man right. 我希望，他能正确回答那个男人。
What was that, Mama? 你说什么，妈妈?
I wish he had answered the man 我希望，他能回答那个男人
when he asked him why he was there in the neighbourhood. 当那男人问他，为什么这么晚，还在这附近转悠。
Maybe he'd still be with us. 也许，他应该还能，活在我们这里。
Are you saying it's the boy's fault? 你是说，这是那男孩的错吗？
No, of course not,don't be silly. 不，当然不是，别傻了。
I'm saying you got to act in a way to keep you safe. 我是说，你必须采取行动，让你安全。
He was... 他是...
He was too young to know it. 他太年轻了，还不懂事呢。
He shouldn't have had to answer to anyone. 他应该不回答任何人。
"Should have" and real life are two different things, “应该”和现实生活是两回事，
darling, you know that. 亲爱的，你知道的。
You can't be walking around at night on a white street and not expect trouble. 晚上走在白人的街区里，你不可能不遇到麻烦。
That's intimidating to most whites. 这样会引起大多数白人的不安。
True or not? 不管是否如此？
Yeah. 是的。
Yeah. Unfortunately,I think it is true. 是的。不幸的是，我认为这是真的。
But I also think that you can't live your life based on what's intimidating to people. 但我也认为，你不能把自己的生活，建立在让人不安上。
Sure you can, sweetie. 你当然可以，亲爱的。
- So you're going on hiatus, huh,is what you're doing? - Huh? -所以，你将歇一阵，呃，你打算如何？ -什么？
You told Amari you were going on hiatus, 你跟阿玛利说，你要歇一阵，
you told me that you were gonna be travelling less for work. 你跟我说过，你因为工作繁忙，会少出差。
So I'm just trying to figure out what exactly it is that you're gonna do. 'Cause... 所以，我只是想弄清楚，你要做什么。因为...
I said I wanted to focus on her. 我说过，我想关心她。
Okay. 好的。
People are asking you to write because of your voice, 人们要求你写作，是因为你的声音，
because they...the way you think. 因为他们...你思考的方式。
- I just... I don't know what you're doing.- She... -我只是…我不知道你在做什么。 -她...
She doesn't belong in that place. 她不属于那种地方。
Oh, right. 哦，没错。
She should be at home. 她应该住在家里。
She moved because she was lonely. 她因为孤独，而搬去养老院。
I should've spent more time with her. 我应该，多陪陪她的。
Daddy would want me to fix this. 爸爸九泉之下，也会希望我来承担的。
Hmm. 嗯。
I think your father was pretty clear that what he wanted was for you to be happy,people to be happy. 我想，你父亲很清楚，他想要的是你的幸福，人们的幸福。
Sacrificing your work, well, that's gonna accomplish exactly the opposite, so... 牺牲你的工作，只会适得其反，所以...
Your mother was very clear about what she wanted. 你母亲说得很清楚，她想要什么。
It's not that, so... 不是那个，所以...
(书名《南方腹地》 副标题： 一项人类社会学关于社会地位及阶级的研究)
- I don't see it, Betty.- Maybe it's checked out. -我没查到它，贝蒂。 -也许已经借出去了。
In 1933, 在1933年，
two African-American anthropologists were studying in Berlin. 两位非裔美国人类学家，在柏林学习。
There are no books here at all by him. 这里根本没有他写的书。
At the premier library in the city. 在城市的主要图书馆里。
The country. 在这个国家里。
Beautiful library, though. 尽管，这是座美丽的图书馆。
I could get lost in all these books forever. 我能永远在所有这些书中迷失。
All these ideas. 这些想法中。
Your library card. 你的图书借阅证。
Good afternoon. Of course. 下午好。当然。 （说的是德语）
And your passports. 还有你们的护照。
Can you tell us when Erich Maria Remarque's 'All Quiet on the Western Front' is due back? 你能告诉我们，埃里希.马利亚.雷马克的《西线无战事》什么时候能还回来吗?
They witnessed events that would change the world. 他们见证了改变世界的事件。
Baby. 宝贝。
Brett. 布雷特。
By trade, Brett Hamilton was a mathematician, 按照行业，布雷特.汉密尔顿是一位数学家，
a financial analyst. 一位金融分析学家。
By heart, he was a passionate champion for those he loved deeply. 按照内心，他是他深爱之人的一位热情的支持者。
He played classical guitar, 他弹奏古典吉他，
was an enthusiastic cook, 热情的厨师，
and volunteered his time and efforts to those less fortunate. 并为那些不幸的人，付出他的时间和努力。
In college, he joined Phi Kappa Tau, 在大学里,他加入了美国大学优等生荣誉学会 （名称为希腊文，意思是哲学为人生指导）
Delta Chapter, 三角洲分会， （密西西比河三角洲）
and with his friends,enjoyed caving trips, 和他的朋友们一起，享受着冒险的旅行，
watching thunderstorms, 观看雷暴，
and debating the big stuff. 讨论重大问题。
Recently, he travelled extensively in Europe, 最近，他在欧洲各地旅行，
accompanying his beloved in her professional activities 陪伴他的爱人，从事她的社会正义事业的
in the cause of social justice. 专业活动。
I'm Mrs. Copeland from across the street. 我是住在街对面的科普兰太太。
How is Isabel? 伊莎贝尔怎么样了?
She's... she's resting right now. 她...她现在正在休息。
I can't believe it. 我简直不敢相信。
Thank you so much for coming by. 非常感谢你能来。
Give her my love, please. 请代我向她问好。
Isabel Wilkerson's office. 伊莎贝尔·威尔克森的办公室。
Hello, hi. 你好。嗨。
This is Kate. I'm Isabel's editor. 这是凯特。我是伊莎贝尔的编辑。
Yeah, I know who you are. Hi, Kate. 是的，我知道你。嗨，凯特。
This is her cousin Marion. 我是她的表妹玛丽恩。
Marion. Marion, hi. 玛丽恩。你好，玛丽恩。
My condolences for your family's losses. 我对你家人的损失表示哀悼。
I don't have the words. 我不知该说什么。
It's unfathomable,it's unthinkable. 这是难以置信的，这是不可想象的。
I just, I can't... 我只是，我不能...
Two of the closest people to you in a year, 在一年的时间里，有两个最亲近的人,
who can withstand it? 这谁能受得了？
How is she? 她怎么样？
Hold me. Don't leave me. 抱着我。别离开我。
I am right here. I am right here. 我就在这里。我在这里。
I am right here. 我就在这里。
Stay. Stay. 留下。留下。
- Stay. Stay. - I am right here. -留下，留下。 -我就呆在这里。
Stay. Stay. Stay. 留下。留下。留下。
Stay. 留下。
Hey. 嘿。
- You made it in okay? - Yeah, I'm here. -你挺过来了，对吗？ -是的,我在这里。
How are you? 你怎么样？
Tell me how you're feeling. 告诉我你的感受。
How does it feel to be back there with all of her things? 回到那里，并见到她所有的东西，有什么感觉?
I'm here, Marion.That's all I am. 我在这里，玛丽恩。这就是我的一切。
- You know what? I gotta go. - Right. -你知道吗？我得走了。 -没错。
I've gotta get this house packed. 我得把这房子收拾好。
I could come down this weekend and help you. 我这个周末，可以来帮你。
We could take it slow. 我们可以慢慢来。
I've gotta get these things packed up so I can start back work. 我得把这些东西收拾好，这样我就可以开始工作了。
Wait, you're starting back to work? 等等，你要回去工作了？
Of course. 当然。
What am I supposed to do? How am I supposed to live? 我该怎么办？ 我该如何怎么生活？
Okay. 好了。
What is the work you have to do and when do you need to start? 你要做的工作是什么？ 你需要什么时候开始？
Marion, I have to go.I'm already behind. 玛丽恩，我得走了。我已经落后了。
I... 我...
I'll talk to you later, okay? Bye. 我晚点再打给你，好吗？再见。
Okay. 好的。
The HVAC guy got the sump pump working and got most of the water out. 暖通空调的人修好了水泵，把大部分的水都排出去了。
This has never happened before. 这种情况，以前从未发生过。
I'm never down here.My husband was always the one down here, 我从来没下来过。我丈夫总是在这里，
changing the filter in the furnace or checking the fuse box. 更换炉子里的过滤器，或检查保险丝盒。
But he died last year, so... 但他去年死了，所以…
Uh-huh. 啊哈。
There's where the water's coming in. 水进来了。
Where? 哪里？
The sink. 下水槽。
The sink doesn't overflow. 水槽不会溢水。
I mean, is it a pipe that's clogged, or... 我是说，是管道堵塞了，还是...
Probably the pump needs clearing out. 可能泵需要清理了。
I'll write an estimate. 我要写一个估价清单。
（这名白人工人的帽子上写着特朗普的竞选口号: “让美国再次伟大起来”。）
My mother died a few months ago. 我母亲几个月前去世了。
What about you? 你呢?
Is your mother still alive? 你妈妈还活着吗?
No. No, she's not. 不。不，她不在了。
Died in 1991, 52 years old. 1991年去世，享年52岁。
Goodness. 天呐。
That's not old... at all. 这不算老...可惜啊。
It sure ain't. 当然不算。
Your father? 你的父亲呢？
He's 78. 他78岁了。
Hmm. 嗯。
You're lucky to have him. 你还有他，真幸运。
He's mean as they come. 他直到临终时，都很刻薄。
Well... 哦...
I guess, in the end,we miss them no matter no matter what they were like. 我想，最后，不管他们是什么样子，我们都想念他们。
No, not him. 不，不想念他。
You know what? Uh... 你知道吗？ 呃...
- You see something? - Well, maybe. -你看到什么了吗? -也许吧。
- I have an idea. Yes. - You do? -我有个主意。是的。 -你吗?
Thought that might be why you came. 想可能就是，你来这里的原因。
- Tell us, tell. Is it... - Well, I -跟我们说说。是不是... -嗯，我
didn't explore the Trayvon Martin case. 没有去调查特雷沃恩.马丁的案件。
I know it's been a while, 我知道，这已经有一段时间了,
but I think there's a lot to unpack. 但我觉得有很多问题，需要解开。
I've been thinking about my mother and how she insisted 我一直在想我的母亲，她坚持说，
we be polite and buttoned up around white people. 我们应该是有礼貌的，在白人周围，应该是内敛含蓄的。
And there's all this... Nazi symbolism 还有这一切...到处都是纳粹的象征。
all over the place. You heard about what happened in Charlottesville. 你听说弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔发生的事了。 （2017年8月12日，因当地政府决定拆除李将军雕像，极右翼举行了示威。）
- Yes. Neo-Nazis. - Yeah. -是的。是“新纳粹”干的。 -是的。 （后酿成骚乱。）
Drove his car through a crowd at a protest for Black Lives. 驾驶他的汽车，穿过为捍卫黑人生命的示威人群。
Killed a white woman. 杀了一个白人妇女。
Heather Heyer. 希瑟·赫耶。
All these idiots walking around with tiki torches, 这些白痴们拿着提基火把走来走去， （内储燃料罐，并可以用来照明及驱蚊虫的火把。）
invoking imagery from the KKK and Nazi Germany to stoke fear. 用三k党和纳粹德国的形象来煽动恐惧。
There's this terrific Indian scholar. 有一个很棒的印度学者。
I've been wanting to read his work, but I haven't. 我一直想读他的作品，但我还没有。
Um... 嗯...
He's a Dalit professor,and he won a... 他是一名“达利特”教授，但他赢得了一项...
- Sorry, a "Dalit" professor? - He's a Dalit and a professor. -对不起，一名“达利特”教授？ -他是一名“达利特”，还是教授。
The Dalits are untouchables in India, “达利特”在印度，是“不能接触的贱民”，
beneath the lowest caste. 最低等的种姓。
- Have you ever heard of them? - No. -你听说过他吗？ —没有。
- Have you ever heard of them? - No. -你听说过他们吗？ -没有。
No! Me either. Why? 没有！我以前也没。为什么？
There's connective tissue here.There's connective tissue there. 这里就有了“潜层结缔组织”。那里也有了“潜层结缔组织”。
There is connective tissue here. I... I could... 我这里也有“潜层结缔组织”。我...我本可以...
I could... I could... 我本可以... 我本可以...
I could build a thesis that shows how all of this,all of it, 我可以写一篇论文，来说明这一切，把所有的问题，
is linked. 都联系在一起的。
Well... 那么...
Well, that's the writer's journey, right? 那这就是作家的旅程，对吧?
Sorting all of that out. 把这些都整理出来。
There's a lot going on in that big brain of yours. 你的大脑袋里想了很多事。
I love that. I love it. 我喜欢这样。我喜欢它。
But I gotta be honest with you, I don't understand 但我得跟你说实话，我不明白
how the woman that they killed, by the neo-Nazis... 那名妇女是如何，被他们这些“新纳粹”杀害的...?
Heather Heyer. 希瑟·赫耶
How that connects to the Dalit professor... 这怎么就和那位“达利特”教授联系上了呢....
- Mm-hmm. - Connects to Trayvon Martin, -嗯，嗯。 -联系特雷沃恩,马丁，
connects to your mom. 再联系上你的母亲。
I don't see it. 我不明白其中联系。
Yet. I don't see that yet. 我还看不清，这里的关系。
But if you can make people see it, 但如果你能让人们看到它，
then that is an incredible book. 那真是一本不可思议的书。
Come here. Mm... 来这里。嗯...
I love you. Please be safe, okay? 我爱你。请注意安全，好吗?
- Hello, excuse me. - Hi. -你好，打扰一下。 -你好。
Um, this is the book you ordered. 这是你要的书。
- Oh, yes, yes. Please sit down. - And the list we talked about. -是的，是的。请坐。 -还有我们说过的书目清单。
-This is a list from 1935, October, a little bit later than the first list. - Yes. —这是1935年10月的清单，比第一份清单晚一点。 —是的。
And here, Remarque, Erich Maria... 这个是，雷马克，埃里希·马利亚...
That means everything he wrote is "to destroyed." Blown. 也就是说，他写的所有东西，都要“被焚毁”。
- "To be destroyed." - Yes. -“要被焚毁。” -是的。
（德意志帝国和第二次世界大战）
Excuse me. 对不起。
I heard you inquire about Remarque. 我听说，你在打听雷马克的事情。
But I couldn't hear the librarian's answer. 但我没听到图书管理员的回答。
I'm K盲stner. 我叫凯斯纳。
I'm from here. 我是本地人。
How long have you been in Berlin? 你们来柏林多久了？
About five weeks. 差不多五个星期了。
You've no idea what's happening. 你们不知道，发生了什么吗？
- Pardon me? - I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. -什么？ -我很抱歉，我没听清楚。
You have no idea what's happening here. 你们不知道，这里发生的情况。
Everything is being torn apart. 一切都被撕碎了。
The period of exaggerated Jewish intellectualism 被夸大的犹太知识分子时期，
is now at an end! 已经结束了!
The German soul 德国的灵魂，
can express itself again! 能再次表达自己了！
No to decadence, 不再颓废了，
and moral corruption! 也不再道德沦丧了！
Yes to decency and morality in family and state! 一切为了家庭和国家的体面和道德感！
In Germany, there's memorials to nearly everyone 在德国，几乎每个纳粹受害者
victimized by the Nazis. 都有纪念碑。
And there's no entry sign, no gate. 没有入口标志，没有大门。
- It's just opened both day and night.- Yes, yes. —它就那么日夜开放着。 -是的,是的。
Just standing to bear witness. 只是立在那里，作为见证。
20,000 books that were lost that night. 那天晚上，两万本图书消失了。
Books filled with imagination and ideas, and history. 那些书里，充满了想象和各种理念，还有历史。
Leave here, my friends. 离开这里吧，我的朋友们。
Leave Germany. 离开德国。
Go to your home as soon as you can,you'll be safer there. 只要你们能尽快回你们国家，你们就会更安全。
I deliver to the flames the works of... 我要把这些作品，付之一炬...
Sigmund Freud, 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 （奥地利精神分析学家）
Heinrich Mann, 亨利希·曼 （德国小说家）
Ernst Glaser, 恩内斯特.格莱瑟 （德国左翼反战作家）
Erich Maria Remarque... 艾里希.马利亚.雷马克...
Erich Kastner. 埃里希·克斯特纳 (德国儿童文学作家)
"Where you burn books,you end up burning men." “就在你焚书的地方，最终你会烧人的。”
It's a quote by Heinrich Heine. 这是海因里希·海涅的名言。 （德国诗人、小说家）
He was a poet.German and Jewish. 他是个诗人。犹太裔德国人。
No. You are not changing the subject anymore. 不，你不能再转换话题了。
- Oh, yeah. - Okay. -哦，是的。 -好吧。
- Guns, Christmas. - Yes. -枪支，圣诞节。 —是的。
- And then? - Ah! -还有呢？ -啊！
- Jawohl. Sweetheart? - No, I still have a couple sips left. -加点儿。亲爱的？ -不,我还剩几口呢。
You're basically in danger when you're visiting your family. 当你探亲的时候，你基本上处于危险之中。
- Yeah. Always. - It's the American way. -是的。永远这样。 -这是美国的方式。
I mean, we know. We know. It's ridiculous. 我是说，我们知道。我们知道。这太荒谬了。
That is what I'm looking at with the article. 这就是，我从这篇文章中看到的。
You have 900 shootings a week, it seems, in America, 在美国，你们每周有900起枪击事件，
and you keep giving people guns. 在你们那里，人们总能搞到枪支。
I don't understand at all. 我完全不能理解。
We don't even understand it ourselves. 我们自己都不理解。
We don't understand. 我们不理解。
You know, I um... I heard, here, 你知道吗？ 我...我听说在这里，
that displaying the swastika is a crime. 展示纳粹万字标志，是犯罪。
- Mm-hmm. - Three years in prison? -是的。 -要入狱三年？
Yes, yes, that's true. 是的，不是闹着玩的。
I mean, it's not tolerated. 我是想说，这行为是不能容忍的。
Well, in America, um 那在美国，嗯，
the Confederate flag, which is like your swastika, “南方联盟”的旗帜，就像你的“万字符”，
the flag of murderers and traitors, 谋杀者和叛徒的旗帜，
it is a part of the official flag of one of our states, 它是我们国家的官方旗帜的一部分,
- No. - Mississippi. -不会吧。 -就在密西西比州。 （2020年之前，该州州旗上有南方联盟标志）
Men who wanted to wage war for the right 这些人为了“拥有”其他人的权利，
to own other human beings. 而发动战争。
Statues of them sprinkled all over the country right now. 他们的雕像，现在在全国，到处都是。
- Madness. - Hmm. -这真是疯了。 -嗯。
You know, it's not perfect, 你知道，这并不完美，
but Germany has no monuments that celebrate Nazis. 但德国没有纪念纳粹的纪念碑。
I mean, everything Hitler's gone,paved right over it all,and built new things. 我是说，随着希特勒的消亡，一切都被铲平覆盖，然后建造新的东西。
I mean, you can literally walk right over Nazi places and never know they were even there. 我是说，你可以直接走到以前纳粹的地方，甚至永远不会知道，他们曾经在那里。
- And the bunker. - Yes, the bunker. -包括希特勒的地下掩体。 -是的。那个地下掩体。
- It's long gone. - It's like nothing. -它早就消失了。 -就像什么都没发生过。
- Yeah. - I mean, it was 30 feet underground, -是的。 -我是说，它在地下30英尺，
and was protected with reinforced concrete. 要知道，它曾经是用钢筋混凝土保护着。
And now it has,like, a Volkswagen or something parked on top of it at any given time of the day. 现在，一天中任何时候，都有一辆大众汽车或别的什么停在上面。
It is very different than the States. 这和美国各州完全不同。
A very different approach. 完全不同的态度。
Well, there are so many differences between here and there. We are talking 嗯，这里和那里有很多不同之处。我们说的是
about the systematic murder of 6,000,000 Jews, that's the official number. 有系统地谋杀了，六百万犹太人，这是还是官方数字。
So it's just very different than monuments to soldiers and whatnot. 所以，这和纪念士兵的纪念碑很不一样。
And what? What are you saying is different? 什么？你说什么不同？
All of it. We're talking about deliberate extermination over many years. 所有这些。我们说的是，多年来蓄意灭绝。
Yeah, but wasn't slavery for, like, hundreds of years? 是啊，但奴隶制不是已经存在几百年了吗?
- Right, Isabel? - Slavery lasted 246 years. -对吧，伊莎贝尔? -奴隶制持续了246年。
That's 13 generations of people. 那是13代人。
Plus another 100 years of Jim Crow,segregation,violence and murder. 再加上100年的“吉姆克劳法案”，及它带来的种族隔离、暴力和谋杀。 （泛指1876-1965年间南部以及边境各州对有色人种实行种族隔离制度的法律）
It is, of course, horrific. I am not downplaying any of it. 当然，这很可怕。我并没有轻描淡写。
There were so many millions of African Americans 数以百万计的非裔美国人
who were murdered. 被谋杀。
From the Middle Passage until the end of legal segregation, 从中段航道，到法定种族隔离的结束， （在向新大陆贩卖非洲奴隶的时代的中段航程，即横渡大西洋。）
that it goes beyond the realm of an official number. 它超越了官方给出数字的意义范畴。
- There is no number. - I didn't know that. -没有数字。 -我不知道这个。
- No. It's stunning. - It is. -没有。这太令人震惊了。 -是的。
And I understand you're trying to make sense of American racism. It is noble. 我也理解你，在试图去了解美国的种族主义。这是崇高的。
But your thesis linking caste in Germany with the United States is flawed. 但你把在德国和在美国的社会地位，联系在一起的论文，是有缺陷的。
Maybe it's not exactly the same,but the thesis of structural similarity certainly gives context for a framework. 也许它们并不完全相同，但结构相似性的论点，确实为框架提供了背景。
Right, but a framework is not a book, my friends. 对，但框架不是一本书，我的朋友们。
She is trying to connect the United States to Germany,but it doesn't fit. 她试图把美国和德国联系起来，但不合适。
It's as if you're trying to "fit a square inside the circle," as they say. 正如他们所说，这就好像你在试图“把一个正方形塞进一个圆圈里”。
I would just like you to note for yourself 我只是想让你自己注意到，
that American slavery is rooted in subjugation, 美国的奴隶制，根植于征服，
dominating Blacks for the purposes of capitalism, 为了资本主义的目的而统治黑人，
using bodies and lab our for profit. 为了利润，而使用身体和劳动。
But for the Jews during the Holocaust, 但对于大屠杀中的犹太人来说，
the end call was not subjugation, 最后的判决，不是征服，
it was extermination. 而是灭绝。
"Kill them all.Wipe them off the face of the Earth. 这与“把他们全杀了。把他们从地面上扫净。 （摘自《圣经.出埃及记》32：12，摩西求耶和华说，）
There's no need for them here." 这里不需要他们。” （埃及人就想这么对待以色列人）
It's different. 这是不同的。
I say, leave Jewish folks alone. 要我说，不要去管那些犹太佬了。
They're fine. They don't need you. 他们很好。他们不需要你。
Write about us, Isabel. 写关于我们的故事吧，伊莎贝尔。
I am writing about us. 我在写关于我们的故事。
I just... 我只是...
-I couldn't fully explain what was in my head. - You better than me. -我无法完全解释我脑子里的想法。 -你比我善良。
Because I would have had words. 要我，早就有话怼她了。
She was rude. 她太武断了。 （指萨宾娜）
I had words. 我也有话怼她。
I had a ton of words. 我有很多话要说。
Wow. And none of them were, 哇。他们中没有一个曾经是，
"I'm the right one on the wrong day, baby"? “我是错误时代中，正确的人，宝贝”？
-Yeah, well, I'm still my mother's child, and that wouldn't have happened. - I know. -是啊，我还是我妈妈的孩子，那已是不会发生的了。-我知道。
You never could bag back, even when we were kids. 即使我们是孩子，你也不可能回到襁褓中去。
Always thinking about your comeback the next day. 总想着会在第二天，反败为胜。
"I know what I should have said was..." “我知道，我应该说的是...”
What if Brett had been there last night? 如果布雷特昨晚那那里，会怎么样？
Poor lady. 可怜的女士。
Probably would still be there, 他可能就在那儿，
confronting. 看着这情景。
Afternoon. 下午好。
Hi, afternoon. 嗨，下午好。
Some unwanted visitors, huh? 有不速之客，对吗？
Looks like they even built a guesthouse. 看起来，他们甚至还建了个客房。
I'm putting these out in the backyard to empty out. 我把这些放在后院，以便腾空这里。
Just have your gardener pick 'em up in a day or two. 让你的园丁，在一两天内，来收拾它们吧。
Sir. Sir. 先生。先生。
Sir, I don't want that. 先生，我不想这样。
I'd rather not have those nests in my yard. 我可不想让它们，在我的院子里筑巢。
I have dogs, 我有养狗，
and that spray can't be good for them. 这种喷漆对它们有害。
It's fine, won't hurt 'em. 没事，不会伤害它们的。
Hey. 嘿。
Can I help? 我能帮忙吗？
- Can I just... - Yes, go ahead. -我能只是... -可以，去吧。
Excuse me. 对不起。
She doesn't want it back there. Did you...? 她不想把它们放在后面，你能...?
Did you not hear what she said? 你没听到她说什么吗?
Yeah, but I can't take it with me today. 是的,但我今天不能带着它。
- My bins are full. - Okay. Well, -我的箱子满了。 —好的。好吧,
I guess we're just gonna have to figure something out then, right? 看来我们得想个办法了，对吧?
I mean, you didn't 我是说，你没有
you didn't remove that for free, did you? 你没打算把它免费拿走，对吗？
No. Right? 没打算，对吗？
- No, I didn't. - So, look, if this is your tree, -不，我没打算。 -所以，你看，如果这是你的树，
you go ahead and you leave that wherever you'd like. 你可以把它放在你喜欢的任何地方。
But if you do want to get paid for your work, 但如果你真想拿工钱，
you're gonna have to finish the job. 你就得完成工作。
Appreciate the cooperation. 感谢合作。
Did I just mansplain? 我刚才是“直男癌”吗？
- Well, you asked for permission, so... - Right. -你征得了我的同意，所以... —正确的。
And if you hadn't... 如果你没有...
I'd be in a white saviour mode, right? 我会处于白人救世主的模式，对吧?
What do you know about that? 你对这些有多少了解？
Oh, hey. Well, break bad habits, 哦,嘿。好吧，改掉坏习惯，
you never gonna get broke, right? 你永远不会破产，对吧?
Well, you asked for permission, so we'll just call it being neighbourly. 你征得了我的同意，所以我们就当这是睦邻友好吧。
Okay. Let's... let's do that. 好的。让我们...我们来做一下。
I haven't seen your mom and dad on their walks for a while. 我有段时间，没看到你爸妈散步了。
- How are they doing? - You know,they're slowing down. Thank you. -他们怎么样? -你知道，他们正变得迟缓了。谢谢你！
But they're having the conversation about moving to Florida. 但他们在讨论，搬去佛罗里达的事。
But they're hanging in, you know. 但他们还在纠结。
- My mom, too. - Mmm. -我妈妈也是。 -嗯。
I get it. 我理解。
My mom made me promise I'd come by today. It's... 我妈妈要我答应，我今天要回来。今天是...
It's my birthday, so... 今天是我的生日,所以...
Wait... 等一下...
- Today is your birthday? - Yeah. -今天是你的生日? -是的。
- Today is your birthday? - It is. -今天是你的生日? -是的。
- Yes, she... - Oh. -是的，她...- 哦。
She made me a cake.Like I was a little kid. 她给我做了个蛋糕。就像我是个小孩子一样。
'Cause she still thinks you're her baby. 因为她仍然认为你是她的孩子。
I think it's sweet. 我觉得，这太甜蜜了。
Hmm. 嗯。
Um... 嗯...
Happy birthday... 生日快乐...
It's Brett. 我是布雷特。
- I'm Isabel. - Yeah, I know. -我叫伊莎贝尔。 -是的，我知道。
And I think birthdays are a big deal. 我觉得生日是件大事。
- Do you? Wow. - Yes, I do. -你这么认为吗？哇。 -是的，我这么认为。
- Not me, honestly, but... - They should be. -说实话，我不认为是，但是... -他们应该这样的。
- Really? - Yes. -真的？ -是的...
Okay. 好吧。
Will you come over? 你能过来一起吗？
Come have a slice of cake with us, 来和我们一起分享蛋糕，
you know, that would make my mom so happy. 你知道，这会让我妈妈很高兴的。
And... And, you know, it would make the birthday 而且...而且，你知道，这会让生日
a big deal, because I don't have any idea how to do that. 变得很重要，因为我不知道该怎么做。
Well, I haven't seen your mom and dad for a while. 我有段时间，没见你爸妈了。
- There you go. - Yeah. -那你就来吧。 -好的。
I'll come in and say hi. 我要进去打个招呼。
- Yeah? - Yeah. -好吗？ -好的。
Wow. 哇。
- Okay. - Oh, God. -好吧。 -哦，天哪。
- What? - Nothing, what? —什么? -没什么，怎么了?
Come on, let's go eat some cake. 来吧，我们去吃蛋糕吧。
- She makes a mean cake, too. - Really? -她做的蛋糕也很好吃。 —真的吗?
Oh, yeah, she's got the layers going. 是啊，她已经开始分层焙烤了。
- What kind are we talking about? - We're talking about, I mean... -你说的是哪种烤法？ -我们说的是...
Hopefully, there's not gonna be, like, a fire engine on it 希望不会引发消防车开来，
like when I was seven, you never know with my mom. 就像我七岁的那次，你永远不知道我妈妈会怎么烤的。
（即使我活着，我的生命又有什么价值呢?在我的故乡华沙，我该回到谁的身边呢? 为了什么，为了谁，我坚持不懈地追求生命，坚持到底——为了什么?）
（它发生了，因此它可能再次发生:这是我们要说的核心。）
These are the minutes from the meeting in 1934. 这些是1934年会议的记录。
15 months after the meeting, they become law. 会议结束15个月后，他们成为了法律。
- Jim Crow laws. - Yes. -“吉姆.克劳法案”。 -是的。
- American race laws. - Yes. -美国的法律。 -是的。
It's mind-blowing. 这是令人震惊的。
"Our problem is different." “我们的问题，是不同的。”
Their problem is 他们的问题是
negroes with nothing to build upon. 黑人没有任何基础。
A problem that plays no part for us here in Germany. 在德国，我们在这方面，没有什么问题。
Our problem is the Jews, 我们的问题是犹太人，
"who must be kept enduringly apart." “他们必须永远被隔离。”
- What is this? - That is a transcript -这是什么？ -这是一份会议记录，
of a meeting that I saw a picture of, 我看到了一张照片，
where Nazi lawyers were studying American law and customs 纳粹律师正在研究美国法律和习俗，
to figure out how to pull off the Holocaust. 以找出如何实施大屠杀。
Our problem is the Jews who must be kept enduringly apart, 我们的问题是犹太人，他们必须被永久隔离，
since there's no doubt that they represent a foreign body in the Volk. 因为毫无疑问，他们在人民中，代表着一个外来群体。
And segregation will never achieve the goal 而实行种族隔离，将永远达不到目的，
as long as the Jews have economic power 只要犹太人还有经济上的实力，
in the German fatherland as they do have now. 就像他们现在，在祖国德意志所拥有的。
As long as they have the most beautiful automobiles, 只要他们有最漂亮的汽车，
- the most beautiful motorboats... - Mm-hmm. -最漂亮的摩托艇... -是的。
As long as they play a prominent role 只要他们在娱乐景点
in the pleasure spots and resorts 和度假胜地和到处花钱的地方
and everywhere that costs money. 发挥着重要的作用。
This can only be achieved through measures 这只能通过禁止犹太人和日耳曼人
that forbids sexual mixing of a Jew and a German, 的性混合，并施加刑事处罚
and imposes criminal punishment. 的措施来实现。
We must answer the question today 我们必须今天回答这个问题，
as to whether laws that the Reich will institute 即德意志帝国的法律的制定，是否
should declare only the separation of races, 应该宣布只有种族的分离,
or if it should declare the superiority of one 或者法律应该宣布一个人的优势，
and the inferiority of others. 及他人的劣势。
In the fall of 1933, 1933年秋，
Allison Davis and his wife, Elizabeth, 艾莉森·戴维斯和他的妻子伊丽莎白
cut short their advanced studies at the University of Berlin, 中断了在柏林大学的深造，
and fled Germany when Hitler took power. 在希特勒掌权时，逃离了德国。
Well, we finally got proof that one landowner named Bailey has been whipping sharecroppers. 我们终于有证据证明，一个叫贝利的地主，一直在鞭打佃农。
Bailey's wife told me that's the way to manage them when they get too "uppity"? 贝利的妻子告诉我，当佃农们太"傲慢"的时候，就该这么对付他们吗?
We heard about a tenant farmer, one county over, 我们听说，那里有个县的佃农，
who was beaten so badly by a store merchant, he can't bring in a crop. 被一个商店的老板打得很惨，以至于他都收不进庄稼。
We're headin' over there tomorrow. 我们明天就去那里。
Do you know what sparked that? 你知道是什么引发的吗?
The Negro man asked for a receipt. 那个黑人要了一张收据。
Beat him right there in the store. 就在商店里，他被打了。
It inspired him to study the process of injustice. 这激发了他去研究不公正的过程。
This gave Dr. Davis new insight into the nature of hate. 这让戴维斯博士，对仇恨的本质有了新的认识。
The other half of their team was a white couple 他们团队的另一半是一对白人夫妇，
named Burleigh and Mary Gardner, 名叫伯利和玛丽·加德纳，
also Harvard anthropologists. 他们也是哈佛大学的人类学家。
The mission was quietly revolutionary. 这个任务是悄无声息的革命。
Together, all four would embed themselves 这四个人将一起深入
in an isolated Southern town from both sides 一个孤立的南方小镇，两对夫妇分别以对立的
of the caste divide. 社会地位身份，进行调查。
One breach of a social order could cost them all their lives. 对社会秩序的一次破坏，可能会让他们付出一生的代价。
And this was exactly what they were doing in Natchez, Mississippi, 这正是他们在密西西比州的纳齐兹所做的，
breaching the social order to study the social hierarchy of the South. 打破社会秩序，来研究南方的社会等级制度。
A mission that would render them undercover investigators 这项任务将使他们成为卧底调查员，
in order to fit into the community. 以便融入社区。
This would be one of the first studies of its kind. 这将是首批此类研究项目之一。
Neither couple fully knew what they were getting themselves into. 这两对夫妇都不完全清楚，自己陷入了什么境地。
Out in public, 在公开场合，
they had to remain in character at all times. 他们必须始终保持，自己阶层的“表现特征”。
With the Davises required to show deference 所以，戴维斯被要求，要显得尊重
to the Gardners and never give the appearance 加德纳夫妇，从来没有表现出
that they were, in fact,colleagues in the trenches, 他们是，事实上是，在同一战壕中的同事，
they had to keep to their own caste performance. 他们必须保持符合自己的社会地位的表现。
Everyone had to play the part expected of them. 没人都按照预设的计划，去扮演自己的角色。
They don't need to be out on these streets. 他们不需要离开这些街道。
You seen 'em around before? 你以前见过他们吗？
Oh, yeah. 哦，是的。
The monkey's getting too big for his britches. 那猴子的裤子也太大了。
Hmm. 嗯。
Might've to train him. 应该训练他一下。
Come on. 来吧。
I don't see how we stay much longer. 我看不出我们要呆多久。
Our neighbour practically invited us to a lynching yesterday. 我们的邻居昨天，差点儿邀请我们去看私刑。
And Allison, there've been some some unkind things said about you. 还有艾利森，听到了一些对你不好的事情。
I can't be sure these folks don't get in mind and do something. 我不确定，这些人会不会在琢磨做点什么。
We're seeing similar suspicion, 我们看到了类似的怀疑，
- we should consider. - Not yet. -我们应该考虑到。 -还没到那一步呢。
- Allison. - You're getting into the wide inner circle -艾莉森。 -你正在混进这个小镇广泛的
- of this town... - It's not worth our safety. -内核心圈... -相比我们的安全，这不值得。
And that is what we need to observe. 这正是我们需要观察的。
We're close. 我们们正在接近。
The two couples kept on the move, constantly changing clandestine locations for safety. 这两对夫妇一直在移动，为了安全不断地改变秘密地点。
They couldn't go to each other's homes. 他们不能去彼此的家。
Mixing of races was not allowed publicly 种族的混合，不允许以任何形式
in any form except subservience. 表现出来，除了表现屈从。
"A most striking tenet of their embrace of supremacy is deference." “他们对至高无上的拥护的最显著的原则，就是顺从。”
That should be the core of the chapter, don't you think? 这应该是这一章的核心，你不觉得吗?
Maybe you're right. 也许，你是对的。
Deference goes beyond mere observance of certain formalities. 尊重不仅仅是遵守某些礼节。
We call them "sir" and they call us "boy" and "gal." 我们叫他们“先生”，他们叫我们“男孩”和“女孩”。
Exactly. 没错。
Never contradicting whites. 从不与白人发生冲突。
Always agreeing with them. 总是同意他们的意见。
Evenin'. 晚上好。
- Hey! - Y'all eat? -嘿！ -你们都吃了吗？
Been out here readin'and writin' for hours. 你们在这又读又写了好几个小时。
Greens with fatback gonna get cold. 猪油炒绿菜，都变凉了。
Hey, now, ain't gotta tell me twice. 嘿，现在，不用再说第二遍了。
No. Yes, ma'am. Can't wait to try them greens. 是的，不用，夫人，我们等不及去尝一下了。
We'll be there. 我们马上就去。
All right. 好了。
（纳齐兹县治安官）
Hey! 嘿！
Hi! 嗨！
The American material gives us a path to an answer. 美国的素材，给了我们找到答案的路径。
Yeah. America has succeeded here. 是的。美国在他们那里成功了。
Their legislation does not base itself 他们的立法本身
on the mere idea of racial difference. 并不仅仅基于种族差异的概念。
But to the extent this legislation is aimed at Negroes, 但就这项立法，针对黑人的范围而言，
it bases itself absolutely 它完全是基于
on the idea of inferiority. 劣等性的概念。
Well, Germans are already convinced that the Jews 那么，日耳曼人已经相信犹太人
are an inferior race. 是劣等种族。
German laws should reflect that. 德国法律应该反映这一点。
Precisely. 完全合理。
I am of the opinion that we can proceed 我的意见是，我们可以
with the same primitivity as the American states. 像美国各州一样，以同样的种族原生性来进行。
Such a procedure would be 这样的程序，可能
crude legally, 在法律上是粗略的,
but it would suffice. 但这已经足够了。
The Nazi blueprint, 纳粹的蓝图，
for the extermination of millions of people, 为了消灭数百万人,
was directly patterned after America's enslavement 直接模仿了美国对黑人的奴役
and segregation of Black people. 和种族隔离。
- America taught the Nazis? - Caste in America. -难道是美国人教会了纳粹们？ -在美国的“种姓制度”。
In Germany, it functions the same. 在德国，它的功能是一样的。
The outcomes might be different, 输出效果，也许会不同，
like Sabine said. 就像萨宾娜所说的。
But it is the same. 但其实是一样的。
I think that the caste system in India, 我认为印度的种姓制度，
I think that there is a connection there too, 我认为，这也有一种联系。
but... the interconnectedness. 但是...这里存在着互联性。
That is my point. 这是我的观点。
That is what I'm saying. 这就我要说的。
Come here. 过来。
（印度“贱民”面临的暴力和歧视）
（对贱民的袭击）
（《消除种姓》作者：B.R.安倍德卡，阿兰达蒂.罗伊，写作年代1936年）
We proudly bestow this Ambedkar Award to Dr. Suraj Yengde, 我们荣幸地将安贝德卡奖授予苏拉杰·英德博士，
postdoctoral fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School. 哈佛大学肯尼迪学院博士后。
Come on, win it! Come on, win it! 来吧，来赢啊！ 继续，来赢吧！
Nathaniel, I know it's gonna be worth the wait. 纳撒尼尔，我知道，对美味的等待，是值得的。
Give it to me. 让我来吧。
Carol, can you finish uncovering this one? 卡罗，你能把包装纸拆开吗？
I got it, baby. 我会的，宝贝。
This chicken looks good. 鸡肉看着不错。
What? 什么？
- Respectfully... - Yeah. -深表敬意... -好的。
We and everybody are just wondering about an ETA. 我们和大家都想知道，端上餐桌的预计到达时间。
The ETA is when I say it's ready,respectfully. 预计到达时间，由老娘说了算，恕我直言。
Yes, ma'am. 是的，夫人。
- Hi, Isabel. - Hello. -嗨，伊莎贝尔。 -你好。
- How you been? - I've been all right. -你怎么样? -我很好。
Yeah, how are you holding up? 好啊，你是怎么撑过来的？
All is well. 岁月安好。
How are you two? 你们两位怎么样？
We're good. 我们很好。
- Everything's good.- Starvin'. - 一切都很好。 -有点儿饿了。
I wanted to ask if you knew one of my professors, 我想问你是否认识我的一位教授，
Dr. Montgomery? 蒙哥马利博士？
I think he studies the same things you do. 我想，他的研究项目和你的一样。
Oh, no. But I'm not keeping up like I used to, so... 哦，不了。我不像以前那样，跟进课题了，所以...
Of course. Well,he is a smart man, 当然。他是个聪明男人，
a nice older gentleman. 一个体贴的老绅士。
I thought you might like to meet him. 我想，你可能想见见他。
He is handsome for his age, Black. 就他的年龄而言，他很英俊，是位黑人。
Why don't the two of you take this over to the Uno table? 你们俩为什么，不把这个端到乌诺的餐桌上去？
And tell them we startin'. 告诉他们，我们马上就开饭了。
- Okay. - Okay. -好的。 -好的。
Boy. 臭小子。
They mean well. 他们是好意。
You know, Brett always looked forward to these. 你知道，布雷特总是期待着这样。
You and Mama were the only ones that let him in. 你和妈妈，才是接纳他的人。
Folks weren't mean. 乡亲们都没有恶意。
I know, but there was always... that. 我知道，但总有点儿...别扭。
"When is she gonna leave him and find herself a good brother?" “她什么时候才能离开他，给自己找个好哥哥？”
Now, these containers,these containers we're in. 现在，这些就像是个容器，我们都在容器里。
We, we... Maybe the... 我们，我们...也许...
Maybe the label says, "Black woman." 也许，标签上写着“黑人女性”。
Maybe the label says,"White man, or Asian." 也许标签上写着“白人，或亚洲人”。
Hey! Fix your face. 嘿！把你的脸擦一下。
You're too young for all that. 你太年轻了，不适合化妆成这样。
You read the label and we think we know what's on the inside. 你看了标签，我们就知道里面是什么了。
Y'all can eat now. Mm-hmm. 你们现在可以吃饭了。嗯哼。
We trust the label. 我们都相信标签。
We put the container on the shelf. 我们把容器放在货架上。
And that's it. 就是这个道理。
That's it. 就是这样。
Who need a kiss for good luck? 谁想好运，就让我吻一下？
- Me. - 'Cause that hand is trash. -我。 -因为你手上太油了。
Come on, Mama, give me some sugar. 来吧，妈妈，给我点糖。
There you go. Thank you, baby. 这样就好了。谢谢你，宝贝。
Okay, so now go ahead, I'm listenin'. 好吧，现在你说吧，我听着呢。
I think that's what my book is about. 我想这就是，我要写的书的主题。
Oh. Okay. 哦，好的。
I forgot, which one is yours, which one is mine? 我忘了,哪一个是你的,哪一个是我的?
This one is mine. 这个是我的。
Okay. Oh, here you go. 好吧。哦，给你。
So, your book is about interracial relationships. 你的书是关于种族间关系的。
Mm, no, no. It's about 嗯，不，不。它是关于
it's about caste. 它是关于“种姓”。
It's a phenomenon of placing one group above another group. 这是一种将一个群体，置于另一个群体之上的现象。
In a hierarchy. 在等级制度中。
And the consequences to its victims 以及对受害者和
and presumed beneficiaries. 假定受益者的后果。
Um... 嗯...
One more time in English? 用大白话，再跟我讲一遍？
A little Pulitzer Prize-less, if you can. 俺没得过普利策奖，如果你能通俗点。
I can! 我能！
Okay, well, then do it. Make it plain. 好吧，那就讲吧。说得清楚点。
Because the stuff you were saying about the Nazis got me all twisted around. 上次你说的关于纳粹的事，就把我整晕了。
How is that in the same book about Brett? 它们怎么又出现在，关于布雷特的那本书里？
I don't get it. 我就不明白了。
Do you think slavery was a system 你是否认为，奴隶制是一种
of terrorism and torture 恐怖主义和酷刑制度，
that the Europeans used to profit off the lab our 是欧洲人用来，从他们认为是
of Black people who they considered inferior? 劣等黑人劳动中，获得利益的手段吗？
Yeah. Hell yes, it was. 是的。绝对是的，就是的。
- No. - Don't shake your head, it was! -不是。 -别摇头，它就是！
No, they made it all up. 不是，都是他们编造出来的。
Your girl Toni Morrison said, 你的女儿托尼.莫里森说过，
"Why would you give your child to be nursed and raised “你们为什么要把你的孩子，交给那些
by people who you think aren't human,who are animals?" 你认为不是人，而是动物的人，来照顾和抚养呢?”
- Yes, Toni. - Yes, Toni. -托尼是说过的。 -就是托尼说的。
It was all lies. They knew we weren't inferior, 一切都是谎言。他们知道我们不自卑，
but they magnified, they magnified the myths. 于是他们就放大了，他们放大了神话。
They codify them,set them in stone, 他们把它们编纂成法典，刻在石头上，
in systems, in our laws, 刻在制度上，刻在我们的法律上，
in our healthcare, in where we live, how we learned, 刻在医疗保健上，刻在我们生活的地方，我们的学习方式，
the kind of work that we do, even our food. 我们从事工作的种类，甚至我们的食物上。
- Racism at its finest. - Mm-hmm. -最严重的种族主义。 -有道理。
No, it's caste. 不，这是“种姓”制度。
Everything you just said was racist. 你刚所说的一切，都是种族主义的。
Okay. Well, if it's racist, 好的。如果是种族主义，
then why is the same thing happening in India? 为什么同样的事情，也发生在印度呢?
They're all brown.They're all Indian. 它们都是棕色人种。他们都是印度人。
Marion, right now to this day, 玛丽恩，就在此时此刻，
there is a system in India 印度有一个制度，
where generations of people are forced to clean sewers 那里的几代人，被迫去清理下水道，
with their hands, 用他们的手,
their shit, with their hands. 他们拉屎，让他们用手来清理。
They are beneath the lowest of the hierarchy. 他们在等级制度的最底层之下。
They're called Dalits. 他们被称作“贱民”阶层。
At one point, they were forced to tie brooms 他们曾一度，被迫在腰上系上扫帚，
around their waists because their shadows were supposedly polluted. 因为他们的影子，被认为具有污染性的。
- Hmm. - Their shadows. -嗯。-他们的影子。
They had to sweep behind themselves when they walked. 他们走路的时候，不得不在身后扫地。
How is it racist if they're all the same race? 如果他们都是同一个种族，怎么会是种族歧视?
Okay, do you think that Jews are white? 好吧，你认为犹太人是白人吗?
Definitely. 绝对是。
The majority are. 大多数是。
But the same thing happened to Jews in Germany during the Holocaust. 但在大屠杀期间，同样的事情也发生在德国的犹太人身上。
The Nazis wanted to create an all-white republic, 纳粹们想要建立一个，全是白人的共和国，
but they hated,they hated the Jews. 但是他们憎恨，他们憎恨犹太人。
So, they said, "How do we make the Jews not white?" 所以，他们说，“我们怎样才能让犹太人不变成白人呢？”
So, they put them at the bottom of the hierarchy. 所以，他们把犹太人，放在层次结构的底部。
They said that they were greedy. 他们说，犹太人很贪婪。
They said that they were dishonest. 他们说，犹太人不诚实。
They blamed them for Germany losing the First World War. 他们指责犹太人，使得德国输掉了第一次世界大战。
They blamed them for everything bad that happened in Germany. 他们指责犹太人，在德国所做的一切，都是坏事。
They were dogs. 他们是狗。
"Kill them. Gas them, wipe them out." “杀了他们。用毒气，消灭他们。”
The Jews and the Nazis were the same colour. 犹太人和纳粹是同肤色的。
We have to consider oppression in a way that does not centralize race. 我们必须以一种，不以种族为中心的方式，来考虑压迫。
We do it here in America, yes,because racism is all we know. 我们在美国这样做，是的，因为我们只知道种族主义。
But these containers, 但是这些容器，
the Dalits in India,Jewish people in Germany, 印度的贱民，纳粹德国的犹太人，
Black folks in America, 在美国的黑人乡亲们，
all these containers have something in common. 所有这些容器，都有共同之处。
Race is not one of them. 种族不是其中之一。
It's caste. 是“种姓”制度。
Only took you 10 minutes for that comeback. 你只花了10分钟，就反败为胜了。
Figure out how to say more of what you just said,make it plain. 想办法，把你刚才说的话，再多说几句，说明白点。
Talk to real people like you just did to me. 跟真真切切的人们谈谈，就像你刚才对我那样。
Real people. 真切的人们。
Real things. 用真实的情况。
You know, we met in college. 你知道，我们是在大学时认识的。
So, one time, she comes up and saying, 有一次，她走过来对我说，
"Can I borrow a pen?" “我能借一支笔吗?”
You are... nigga! That is not true! 你胡说...尼佳！那不是真的！
And he didn't know the day of the final. 他居然不知道，期末考试是哪一天。
So he's like, "I've seen you in my class..." 所以，他这样说，“我在我的课上见过你...”
And I'm just going... 而我就接着说...
"Do you know exactly what the day of the..." “你知道确切的日期...吗?”
And... see. I think you were trying to get to me. 然而...你看。我认为是你想接近我。
- Let me let you in on a secret.- Mmm. -让我告诉你一个秘密。 -嗯。
- Okay.- I knew when the final was. -好吧。 -我其实知道，期末考试是什么时候。
- That's my baby. - Night, night. -这是我的宝贝。 -晚安，晚安。
Night, night. Sweet dreams. 晚安。晚安。睡个好觉。
Isabel. 伊莎贝尔。
Come by more often, will ya? 经常过来串门，好吗？
We seem to only get the lasagne when you around here. 好像只有你来的时候，我们才能吃上千层面。
I'm hearing that she's stingy with the lasagne. 我听到了，她吝啬得连千层面，都舍不得吃。
I don't know what it is. 我都不记得它是什么味儿了。
Stop, you are lying too close to Sunday, come on. 打住，你居然在主日说瞎话，别这样。
- Love you. - It was good seeing you. -爱你。 -很高兴见到你。
- Good night.- Good night. Good to see you, too. -晚安。 -晚安。我也很高兴见到你。
Make sure they bathe.With water, real water. 确保他们洗澡。用水，真正的水。
Yes, ma'am. 是的，夫人。
- And a washcloth. - I'll do my best, baby. -还要用浴巾。 -我会尽力的,宝贝。
Shit, do I... What... Do I just... 该死，我是不是...什么...我是不是只是...
Do I talk slow? What do I... 我说话慢吗? 我该如何...
Okay, so I was in 10th grade,and we had just moved to Texas, 好吧，当时我上10年级，我们刚搬到德克萨斯州，
and my friend and I had this... these walkie-talkies. 我和我的朋友有这个...这些对讲机。
Which, you know, we'd be using between classes, 你知道，我们会在课间用它，
to talk or whatever. 聊聊天什么的。
- And this was pre-cell phone, of course. - Right. -当然，这是在手机出现之前。 -没错。
- Right. - Late 80s. -正是。 -80年代后期。
And... the principal called me to his office, 然后...校长把我叫到他办公室，
he was all suspicious. 他满腹狐疑。
Because he wanted to know why all these people were gathered around my locker. 因为他想知道，为什么这么多人，聚集在我的储物柜旁。
So I showed him the walkie-talkie. 所以，我给他看了对讲机。
And he asked my name. 他问我的名字。
And I said, "Miss Hale." 我说:“女士黑尔。”
And he said, 接着他说，
"What is your first name?" “你叫什么名字?”
"It's Miss." “叫‘女士’。”
I said, "What is your first name?" 我说:“你叫什么名字?”
"My name's Miss." “我的名字叫‘女士’。”
He's, "I don't have time for all this foolishness, gal. 他说:“我没有时间做这些愚蠢的事，丫头。”
What is your real name?" 你真实的名字，叫什么？
I've... I've repeated my damn name four times. 我已经...我把我那该死的名字，重复了四遍。
That's a direct defiance of caste. 这是对“种姓制度”的直接对抗。
The most personal I've heard yet. 这是我听过的，最私人的经历。
Can you imagine that? 你能想象吗？
A young Black man plotting to force the respect of white people. 一个年轻的黑人，经过密谋，强迫白人尊重他。
Your father tore a loophole through the hierarchy. 你父亲在等级制度上，钻了个空子。
It's brilliant. 这太精彩了。
Brilliant. Go on, go on. 太精彩了。接着讲，接着讲。
So the principal was furious. 于是，校长火冒三丈。
So he tells his secretary to check my records, 于是，他让秘书查了我的记录，
and, of course, they confirm that my legal name 当然,他们证实了，我的法律名称
is Miss Hale. 就是，密斯.黑尔。
So he says to me, 所以，他对我说，
"Hale. I don't know any Hales. “黑尔。我不认识什么黑尔家的人。
You not from around here. 你不是这里的人。
Where's your father from?" 你父亲是从哪里来的？”
And I said, "He's from Alabama." 而我说，“他来自阿拉巴马州。”
And he said, 他说，
"I knew you weren't from around here." “我就知道，你不是本地人。”
You know how I knew? 你知道，我是怎么知道的吗？
And I said, "No." 我说，“不知道。”
And he said, real cold. 接着，他冷酷地说道，
"'Cause you looking me in the eye. “因为你敢正视我的眼神。
Coloured folk around here know better." 这里的黑鬼，比你更懂规矩。”
I was... 我当时就...
I was scared. 我当时就被吓住了。
- You know, I was a kid. - Yeah. -要知道，我那时还只是个孩子。 -是的。
I had never felt 我从未有过那样的
that 感觉
that cold glare. 那冰冷的目光。
You know, he was lookin' me right in the eyes, 你要知道，他当时直视我的眼睛，
demanding that I not look him in the eyes. 就像要求我，不要用眼睛盯着他看。
You know, my... 你知道，我的...
You know, Daddy would... 你知道，我爸爸会...
It's okay. It's okay. 没事了。好了。
Daddy tell me again and again, 爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉我，
"Always live up to your name." “永远不辜负你的名字。”
He said, "Miss..." 他说，“密斯...”
They don't have the corner on humanity. 他们在人性上，没有一席之地。
They don't have the corner on femininity. 他们在尊重妇女上，没有一席之地。
They don't have the corner on what it means 他们都够不上，能把他们成为
"to be a whole, noble,honourable person." “做一个完全的、高贵的、值得尊敬的人。”
Far from it. 他们差远了。
Thank you. 谢谢你。
You okay? 你没事吧？
Most relationships end. 大多数关系都会结束。
Friendships, romances. 友谊，爱情。
Divorces. I mean, separations,people grow apart. 离婚。我的意思是，分离，人们总要分开的。
They break. 他们分离。
But we didn't break. 但我们没有分离。
We fought that night. 那天晚上，我们吵架了。
It was about something so silly, Miss. 那是件愚蠢的事引起的，密斯。
I should have spent more time with her. 我应该多陪陪她的。
Daddy would want me to fix this. 爸爸会希望我来解决的。
For Christ's sake,would you stop, Isabel? 看在上帝的份上，别说了，伊莎贝尔?
Just stop. 别唠叨了。
It's her idea,she made a choice, 这是她的主意，她的选择，
she's a grown woman,let her make it. 她是成年人了，让她去吧。
It's like you hide behind this thing with your mother. 就好像，你躲在你妈妈的身后似的。
- Hiding? - I just don't get it. -躲在？ -我就不明白了。
- Hide? I'm not hiding. - Hiding. You're hiding. -躲着？我没在躲着。 -躲着，你就是在躲着。
I'm not hiding. 我没在躲藏。
So silly. 太蠢了。
And then 然后
he offered me some pasta 他给我煮了些意大利面，
to apologize. 表示道歉。
You want some of that pasta? 你想来点意大利面吗?
- Save me some. - Okay. -饶了我吧。 -好的。
And then that was it. 然后，就这样发生了。
But we didn't break. 但我们没有分离。
We did not break. 我们不分离。
We were together. 我们是在一起的。
Til' the end. 直到尽头。
He should be here, Miss. 他应该在这里，密斯。
He should be here. 他应该在这里。
And the one person that I could talk to about 而那个我可以与之倾诉的人，
she's gone, too. 她也走了。
What the hell am I supposed to do now? 我他妈的，现在该怎么办?
Come, come, come. 来吧，来吧，来吧。
You're okay. 你没事的。
I just wanna scream, 我就是想喊，
I just wanna scream, I just wanna scream. 我就是想喊，我就是想喊。
Then scream. Then scream. 那就喊吧。那就喊吧。
Scream. 喊叫。
Roomy. Fantastic light. 宽敞。采光很好。
Will you update or sell as original? 你想要翻新，还是出售？
I was thinking a fresh coat of paint.-Vintage it is. -我想重新刷一遍漆。 -让它显得复古一些。
Yeah. 是的。
There might be water damage there. 也许是漏水，把那里给损坏了。
Yes, with everything going on, I just... 是的，一切都要继续，我只是...
I just basically locked up the house, 我只是把房子锁了起来，
I have to deal with it. 我必须处理它。
It's a process. 这得有个过程。
Isn't everything? 这不是你的一切吧？
So what is the price difference between fixing it up and selling it as is? 那么修缮和原样出售的价格差异，是多少呢?
- As is? - Yeah. -原样吗？ -是的。
You're basically giving this little jewel away. 那你基本上，是要把这个“小宝贝”出让了。
The area's hot right now with hipsters. 现在这个地区，随着时髦人群的涌入而热销。
And these older homes,when they're fixed up, 这些老房子，当它们修缮一新，
can sometimes double in value. 有时，价值会翻倍。
If you can put a few thousand towards getting it fixed, 如果，你能拿出几千块钱，把它们装修了，
you would have a competitive situation on your hands with multiple bidders. 你会在有多个求购者情况下，待价而沽。
You write books, right? 你是写书的，对吗？
A book. 就一本书。
I'm writing another one, but 我正在写另一本，但是
books don't pay as much as people think. 出书的报酬，不像人们想象的那么高。
I get it. 我明白。
Sell as a fixer and don't even worry about it. 作为固定资产出售，起码不用操心装修了。
Let someone else do the work. 让别人做装修这项工作吧。
So let's discuss the contract. 那就让咱们谈谈合同。
Once the property is clear, we'll go ahead 一旦房产腾空了，我们就会进行
and do an open house, that way, people can come in 一次开放日，这样人们就可以进来
and view the property and see what they're willing to offer. 看看房产，看看他们愿意出多少价。
Like I said, we'll get multiple bidders... 就像我说的，我们会有多个求购者...
- Who is that? - What? -那会是谁呢？ -什么？
They didn't wanna get in trouble. 他们不想惹上麻烦。
Stop. 别笑了。
She sucked her thumb and peed in the bed 'til she was 20 years old. 她一直吮拇指，在床上撒尿，直到20岁。
I'm not... I'm just... Stop. 我没有...我只是...别笑了。
So cute. So cute. 太可爱了。太可爱了。
Mm, mm, mm. 嗯，嗯，嗯。
Look at Mama. 你看妈妈。
So cute. 太逗了。
- So fine. - Yeah. -多好啊。 -是的。
How much is it? 这会是多少钱？
Eh... 呃...
All four estimates are over $10,000. 四家公司的估价都在1万美元以上。
- Damn. - Yeah. -该死的。 -是的。
You can't sell the roofless house. 你不能卖掉没有屋顶的房子。
Well, we'll have to wait til' I get back. 那我们只好等到我回来。
- You leave when again? - Next month. -你又离开了? -下个月。
I have so much research to do here, 我有很多研究要做，
and I have to start a new draft soon. 我必须尽快开始一份新草稿。
Do you even know anybody in India? 你在印度有认识的人吗？
Marion, here's Uncle. 玛丽恩，这是叔叔。
That's the point of travellin'. 这就是旅行的特点。
Meeting new people. 结识新朋友。
Travelling to places where you are warmly welcomed 去那些被熟悉面孔，热情欢迎你的地方，
by familiar faces is underrated. 旅行乐趣就要被降低。
Well, I might have found an Indian professor who can help me navigate. 我可能找到了一个印度教授，也许可以当我的向导。
"Might"? “也许”？
No, no "might." 不，没有“也许”。
（欢迎来印度）
（嗨，泰迪，刚降落在印度，玛丽恩怎么样？）
Here you are. 给你。
No, no, no. 不，不，不。
- Thank you. - Thank you, Madam. -谢谢你。 -谢谢你，夫人。
(泰迪回信：她感觉舒服多了。只是现在还不能说话，但她能坚持下去。)
Okay, good. Oh, good. 没事就好了。哦，很好。
Isabel! Isabel! 伊莎贝尔！伊莎贝尔！
Suraj! 苏拉杰！
- So good to see you. - Hello, hello. -见到你太高兴了。 -你好，你好。
Allow me to introduce my esteemed friend... 请允许我介绍，我的受人尊敬的朋友...
- Yes. - Professor Ram Kamli. -好的。 -拉姆.卡姆利教授。
- The pleasure is mine.- Thank you, thank you. -这是我的荣幸。 -谢谢你，谢谢你。
You know what we're gonna do? We're gonna go straight. 你知道我们要做什么吗？ 我们直接去那里。
We're gonna walk right there. 我们要步行到那里。
- That's where we gotta go. - We're doing that? -那就是我们要去的地方。 -我们要这么做吗?
We're gonna do that. 我们要这么做的。
- You're excited? - Yes, I am. -你兴奋吗？ -是的，我很兴奋。
Welcome to India, Isabel.It's so good to have you. 欢迎来到印度,伊莎贝尔。和你一起感觉真好。
I'm happy to be here. 我很高兴在这里。
There are signals on all the corners. 所有的转角处，都有交通信号灯。
And this is one of the... This is not four-way. 这是其中一个... 这不是四车道。
- This is five-way. - Five-way. -这是五车道。 -五车道。
And if you add a person like me,I make my own way. 如果你碰上像我这样的人，我走路可是我行我素的。
- So, it's like six-way. - Six-way? -所以，这就像是六车道。 -六车道？
Oh my... 哦，我天...
A beautiful market. 这个市场很棒。
- I like this one. - You like this one? -我喜欢这件。 -你喜欢这个？
She would like this. 她会喜欢这个。
- It's for my cousin. - That look gorgeous. -给我表姐买的。 -这真漂亮。
Thank you. 谢谢你。
Why is the statue caged? 为什么这儿会有个雕像？
Ah. Quite observant. 啊，你的观察力很细致。
He's Babasaheb, the leader of Dalits. 他是安贝德卡尔，贱民阶层的领袖。 （1891—1958年。）
Isabel, he's Dr. Ambedkar! 伊莎贝尔，他就是安贝德卡尔！ （他与圣雄甘地在等级制度上有分歧，达成妥协后，与国大党鉴定《浦纳协定》）
This is the time when he had just completed the task of drafting India's constitution. 此时，他刚刚完成起草印度宪法的任务。
There, he's holding it and standing tall. 你看，他手持宪法，昂首挺胸地站立。 （独立后，在尼赫鲁政府担任司法部长，是唯一出身贱民阶层的部长。）
You will find these statues all across the country. 你会在全国各地，发现这些雕像。 （1935年，他放弃印度教，改信佛教）
From a busier street,square, parks,railway stations, bus stations. 就立在繁忙的街道、广场、公园、火车站、公交车站。
Even in people's private properties. 甚至在私人的庭院中。
Him standing is an affirmation of our existence. 只要他还站在那里，就是对我们存在的肯定。
To us, he is revered. 对我们来说，他是值得尊敬的。
To others, they revile him. 对于其他人来说，他是该被辱骂的。
Dr. Ambedkar statues are one of the most vandalized in the country. 安贝德卡尔博士的雕像，是全国被破坏最严重的雕像之一。
The cage is to keep the vandals away. 这笼子，是为了保护雕像免遭破坏，而设的。
Dr. Ambedkar is more than a champion and a hero to the Dalit people. 对贱民阶层来说，安贝德卡尔博士不仅仅是一个斗士和英雄。
He's the hope that lives within us. 他是我们心中的希望。
He went to the heart of the problem of caste, and he thought purity was lying 他直击种姓问题的核心，他认为纯洁被隐藏在
- beneath the artifice of caste... - Mm-hmm. -种姓制度的诡计之下... -是的。
And where the human population was chopped 在那里，人口被划分成
into what he called "fixed and definite units." 他称之为“固定和确定的单位”。
In America, you have what you call 在美国，你们有所谓的
the Blacks, the Browns, the Asian, the Whites, and etc. 黑人、南亚人、东亚人、白人等等。
Similarly, we have in India, 同样，我们在印度，
where the Dalits are supposed to be at the bottom 贱民阶层应该处于底层，
- and the Brahmins at the top. - Mm-hmm. -婆罗门阶层应该处于顶层。 -是的。
And between, there are various units of caste. 在这两阶层之间，还有不同的种姓阶层。
What maintains this unit into continuing of caste system 要想维持这个，渗入在常年延续的种姓制度中的单位，
is unending violence in the form of rape, 就要依靠以强奸、残害和谋杀等形式的
mutilation and murder. 无休止的暴力。
In India, a Dalit person is attacked every 15 minutes. 在印度，每15分钟就有一名“贱民”，遭到袭击。
Every day, 10 Dalit women are raped, 每天都有10名贱民阶层妇女被强奸，
and these are only the reported cases. 这只是报案的数字。
Rohith Vemula's friends, family and the wider Dalit Movement called it an institutional murder. 罗希特.维穆拉的朋友、家人和更广泛的“贱民运动”称这是一场制度性谋杀。
And they called it this because it was not simply a case of suicide. 他们这样称之为，是因为这不仅仅是自杀的例子。 （海得拉巴大学博士生，因奖学金被拒，被宿舍赶出，于2016年1月17日自杀）
They said that this was an institution that was systematically discriminating against a young Dalit student. 他们说，这是一个系统性地歧视，贱民阶层出身的年轻学生的制度。
And this was important because for a lot of us, 这很重要，因为对我们很多人来说，
as young folks who were looking for a life of dignity and respect, 作为年轻人，我们希望过上有尊严和受人尊重的生活，
and were looking to education and the university to give us that life, 希望教育和大学，能给我们这样的生活，
it showed that the spectre of caste was still haunting us. 这表明，种姓的幽灵，仍在困扰着我们。
In a world where Dalit people are brutalized, 在一个贱民被残酷对待的世界里，
simply to keep us in our place, 仅仅是为了让我们安于现状，
Dr. Ambedkar remains our shining light. 安贝德卡尔仍然是我们耀眼的光芒。
Our guardian, our hero, our father. 我们的守护者，我们的英雄，我们的父亲。
The site of Dr. Ambedkar's last home. 阿姆德卡尔博士最后住宅的原址。
- It's a museum now. - Ah. -现在是一座博物馆。 -啊。
Quite magnificent. 非常壮观。
As you can see, it's an open-book concept. 正如你所看到的，这是一个“翻开的书本”的建筑理念。
While he is a giant among Dalits, 虽然他是贱民中的巨人，
the world has failed to acknowledge his genius. 但世界未能承认他的天才。
Dr. Ambedkar was separated from the kids of high caste so as not to pollute them. 安贝德卡尔博士当年，要被与高种姓的孩子分开，以免污染他们。
As a child, young Bhimrao Ambedkar 作为一个孩子，年轻的比姆拉奥.安贝德卡尔
was not allowed to touch many of the things 不允许触碰，他的同学们所接触的
his classmates would touch. 许多东西。
He was not even allowed to touch water at the school. 在学校里，他甚至不被允许接触水。
This is because he was considered an "untouchable." 这是因为，他被认为是“不可接触者”。
That was the term used for Dalits at the time. 这是当时对贱民的特别称呼。
Young Ambedkar was not allowed to touch or sit at a desk during class. 年轻的安贝德卡尔在课堂上，不允许触摸或坐在桌子旁。
But he persevered. 但他坚持了下来。
He continued to study and break barriers. 他继续学习，打破障碍。
Dr. Ambedkar earned two PhDs. 安贝德卡尔博士获得了两个博士学位。
One at Columbia University, 一个在哥伦比亚大学,
and the other at the London School of Economics. 另一个是伦敦政经学院。
After obtaining his PhDs and passing the bar, 在获得博士学位后，通过律师执业资格考试，
Dr. Ambedkar returned to India as a heralded scholar. 安贝德卡尔博士，作为一名著名学者回到了印度。
We have been carrying on with untouchability for the last 2,000 years. 在过去的两千年里，我们一直实行贱民制度。
Nobody has bothered about it. 没有人为此烦恼过。
You see? Yes, there are some... some disabilities. 你看到了什么? 是的，有一些...一些脑残人士。
We are very harmful. 认为我们是非常有害的。
Apparently, people can't take water. 显然，人们不能用水。
People can't have land, you see, 人们不能拥有土地，你看到了，
to cultivate and earn their livelihood. 用于耕种和谋生。
There is an insistence on conflating caste with race. 有一种坚持的主张，要把“种姓”与“种族”混为一谈。
- Oh, yeah. - If I brought you to the family reunion,what would you say? -噢，是吗。 -如果我带你去参加家庭聚会，你会说什么?
What would you say to them? 你会对他们说什么?
My cousin Marion.My... my mother. 比如：我的表姐玛丽恩。我的...我的母亲。
What would you say to them that's important for them to know 你会对她们说些什么，让她们
about you, about India, 了解你，了解印度，
about caste and our connection? 了解种姓制度与我们的联系？
Our heroes found the connection. 我们的英雄们，找到了这个联系。
And it is up to us to find it again, 我们如今，必须再次找到它，
and build upon it in sibling solidarity. 这种建立在兄弟姐妹团结基础上的联系。
When Bhimrao Ambedkar was a young Indian graduate student, 当比姆拉奥.安贝德卡尔还是一名年轻的印度研究生时，
he found himself in New York City. 他发现自己身处在纽约市区。
Harlem, to be exact. 确切地说，就在哈莱姆。 （纽约黑人聚居区）
He saw kindred spirits among Black people in America. 他在美国黑人中，看到了志趣相投的人。
Both in the oppression they faced and in their survival. 无论是他们所面临的压迫，还是他们的生存。
He immediately recognized the similarities 他立即意识到
between how African Americans were treated 非裔美国人和印度贱民，所遭受待遇的
and the treatment of Dalits. 相似之处。
Asha, you've been doing some work on this right? 阿莎，你一直在研究这个课题，对吧?
Yes, my thesis centred on Dr. King's visit to India. 是的，我的论文集中在金博士对印度的访问上。 （1959年，马丁路德金在印度，进行为期一个月的考察）
He saw many of these things first time, while he and his wife toured the country. 当他和妻子在全国旅行时，他第一次看到了这些情况。
I found the way in which he wrote about India 我发现他笔下写印度的方式
to be fascinating as someone afflicted by caste 很吸引人，就像一个在自己国家被
in their own country. 种姓制度折磨的人。
I used his essay in the magazine of United States 我将他在美国杂志上发表的文章
as the core of my research.Uh, do you know Ebony Magazine? 作为我研究的核心。你知道《乌木杂志》吗? （专门介绍美国黑人文化的杂志）
Yes. 知道。
Yes, I know Ebony Magazine. 是的，我知道《乌木杂志》。
Dr. King wrote about India in Ebony? 金博士在《乌木》中描写了印度?
Yes. 是的。
July 1959. 1959年七月。
It is quite extraordinary. 这很不寻常。
And so, there is a connection between us. 所以，我们之间有一种联系。
The African Americans, the Dalits, 非裔美国人，印度贱民，
the indigenous people around the world, 世界各地的土著人民，
the Palestinian people, the Roma people, Buraku people. 巴勒斯坦人，吉普赛人，日本部落民。
- Yes. - The outcasts of Africa -是的。 -非洲的流浪难民
are still fighting for their rights. 仍在为自己的权利而奋斗。
Be it Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal. 尼日利亚，加纳，塞内加尔。
You go to Latin America,you find outcasts 你去拉丁美洲,你会发现那些
within the Mexican society or Brazilian society. 在墨西哥社会或巴西社会中被遗弃的人。
And if we think about our histories through the wonderful ability of love, 如果我们通过爱的奇妙能力,来思考我们的历史,
the symbols of hate and diets of violence 那么仇恨和暴力的象征，
will be replaced by compassion,care and solidarity. 将会被同情、关心和团结所取代。
This is the world that we have to imagine for ourselves and for others 这是我们必须为自己想象的世界，也是为那些
who have not yet seen the beauty that human beings have to offer. 还没有看到人类所能提供的美好的人，想象的世界。
One afternoon, I went down to speak in the southern part of India, 一天下午，我去印度南部演讲，
and I remember that afternoon that the principal got up to introduce me. 我记得那天下午，校长站起来介绍我。
He said, "I would like to present to you a fellow untouchable 他说:“我想向你们介绍一位，
from the United States of America." 来自美利坚合众国的贱民。”
And for the moment, I was peeved. I was shocked 就目前而言，我被激怒了。我很震惊，
that I would be introduced as an untouchable. 我将被介绍为一个“不可接触”的人。
Pretty soon, my mind ran back across to America. 很快，我的思绪就回到了美国。
And I had to say to myself,I am an untouchable. 我不得不对自己说，我是一个不可触摸的人。
And segregation is evil and sinful because it stigmatizes 种族隔离是邪恶和罪恶的，因为它使
the segregated as an untouchable in a caste system. 被隔离的人，在种姓制度中，被污名化为“贱民”。
And this is why I'm convinced 这就是为什么我相信
that we have the moral edict,a moral mandate, 我们有道德法令，用一个道德上的强制命令，
to work to get rid of this unjust and evil system. 去发挥作用，来摆脱这个不公正和邪恶的制度。
（泰迪发来短信：我想会在今天）
I'll put the phone near her. 我把手机，放在她旁边。
Okay. 好的。
Baby. 宝贝。
You're on speaker. Um... 你开免提了。嗯...
She's... 她...
She hasn't been responding to folks. 她一直没有回应别人。
I understand. 我明白。
Marion. 玛丽恩。
It's Isabel. 我是伊莎贝尔。
Hi, Cousin. 嗨，表姐。
I called to say goodbye. 我打电话来，说再见。
I believe you can hear me. 我相信你能听到我。
You mean so much to me. 你对我很重要。
I remember everything you have ever said to me. 我记得，你对我说过的每一句话。
From the time that we were kids 从我们还是孩子的时候
until the last time I heard your voice. 直到我最后一次，听到你的声音。
I'll never forget it. 我永远不会忘记。
I'll never forget you. 我永远不会忘记你。
You will walk with me. 你将与我同行。
You will live in me. 你就活在我心里。
For as long as I'm here. 只要我在这里。
Watch over me. 看护着我。
Cover me, okay? 过问我的生活，行吗？
I won't see you,but you'll see me. 我不会看到你，但你会看到我。
There's more to life than what you can see. 生活中有比你所能看到的，更多的东西。
You're going to experience it all. 你将经历这一切。
I love you. I love you. I love you. 我爱你。我爱你。我爱你。
I could stay around for a bit. 我可以多呆一会儿。
Don't you dare. You go. 不行，你要走。
So you can come home and you can write your stories. 这样，你就可以回家，把你的那些故事写下来。
'Cause folks need to know about this. 因为乡亲们需要知道这些。
The pillars are working. （素材）支柱正在发挥效果。
You know, it gives it shape. 这样，（文章）它就有形儿了。
Good, good. 好的，好的。
Then how many of them will there be? 你打算在文章里采用多少个素材？
Six or seven. 六、七个吧
Maybe eight. 也许八个。
And you are going to make this deadline? 你要制定个最后期限吗?
I am going to make this deadline. 我将在这个最后期限内完成。
This self-imposed deadline. 这是自我设置的最后期限。
Well, I don't have anyone to push me anymore,so I have to push myself. 好吧，我没有什么人再推动我了，所以我只能自己推动自己。
A caste system needs scaffolding 种姓制度需要脚手架
in order to maintain its hierarchies. 来维持其等级制度。
（素材支柱I#，对婚姻的控制。）
Dr. Ambedkar wrote, 安贝德卡尔博士写道，
"Caste is an artificial chopping up of “种姓是人为地将人口
the population into fixed units. 划分成固定的单位。
Each unit is prevented from fusing into another 通过一种叫做“内婚制”的习俗，每个单位
through the custom called endogamy." 都被阻止融入另一个单位。”
Our rehearsing has paid off. 我们的排练，得到了回报。
It's only taken six months to get that twirl down. 只花了6个月的时间，就完成了旋转。
But 但是
completely worthwhile. 完全值得。
Let's go again. 我们再来一遍。
Let me powder my nose first. 让我先把鼻子上，再扑点儿粉。
In showing how endogamy is maintained, 为了展示内婚制是如何维持的，
we can prove the genesis and mechanism of caste. 我们可以证明，种姓制度的起源和机制。 （素材支柱I#，对婚姻和交配的控制。）
Endogamy is defined as restricting marriage to people within the same caste. 内婚制的定义，是将婚姻限制在，同一种姓的人之间。
Have you heard they're asking for names and addresses. 你们听到了，他们正在问姓名和住址了吗?
They won't. 他们不会吧。
They're looking for artists and people who like jazz. 他们正在寻找艺术家和喜欢爵士乐的人。
I don't believe it. It's all blown out of proportion. 我不相信。这也太夸张了。
No. This happened at the Wonder Room last month. 别大意。这在上个月演《神奇房间》时，就发生了。
This is an ironclad foundation of any caste system. 这是任何种姓制度，牢不可破的基础。
From ancient India,to the Nazi regime,to the American colonizers. 从古印度，到纳粹政权，再到美国殖民者。
Laugh, dear. 笑一下，亲爱的。
Laugh right now. 现在就笑。
Endogamy enforces caste boundaries by forbidding marriage,sexual relations 内婚制通过禁止通婚，发生性关系
or even the appearance of romantic interest across caste lines. 甚至是跨种姓的浪漫关系，来加强种姓界限。
It builds a firewall between certain people. 它在特定的人们之间，建立了一道“防火墙”。
By closing off legal family connection, 通过禁止进入合法的家庭联系中，
endogamy purposely blocks sense of empathy and shared destiny between people. “内婚制”故意阻碍了人与人之间的同理心，和共同命运。
Mama! 妈妈！
It was the caste system,through the practice of endogamy, 正是种姓制度，通过实行群内婚姻， （国家和平正义与遗产纪念博物馆，位于阿拉巴马州，蒙哥马利）
which essentially regulated people's romantic choices over the course of centuries, 在几个世纪的过程中，基本上规范了人们对浪漫爱情的选择，
that created and reinforced the idea of races. 创造并强化了“种族观念”。
By permitting only those with similar physical traits to legally mate. 只允许具有相似生理特征的人，才能合法“交配”。
（地图上的标题：正在隔离的爱情）
Endogamy laws written and enforced by white men 由白人撰写和执行的“内婚法”
designed the population of the United States. 设计了美国的人口。
If you were not a white man and you violated that... 如果你不是白人，而你违反了这一点...
An unknowable number of lives were lost due to endogamy 数不清有多少人失去了生命，就因为内婚制，
the defining pillar of caste. 这个种姓制度的决定性支柱。
It triggered the most publicized cases of lynchings in America. 它引发了美国最广为人知的私刑案件。
A protocol strictly enforced against Black men and white women. 一项针对黑人男子和白人妇女的严格执行的协议。
Front row seat, darlin'. 前排座位，亲爱的。
One of the foremost scholars of caste in America once wrote, 美国最重要的种姓学者之一，曾经写道,
"Tied to what one looked like, “根据一个人的长相，
membership in either the upper or the lowest caste 属于高种姓还是低种姓都是
is immutable. 不可改变的。
Fixed from birth to death. 从出生到死亡都是固定的。
Inescapable. 不可避免的。
"One may neither earn nor wed their way out." “一个人既不能得到，也不能跨界嫁娶。”
That scholar was Dr. Allison Davis. 那位学者就是艾利森·戴维斯博士。
The Davis and Gardner team emerged with perhaps the most comprehensive study, 戴维斯和嘉德纳团队，对美国种姓制度进行了
to this day, of the American caste system. 或许是迄今为止，最全面的研究。
Their book, Deep South, 他们的著作《南方腹地》，
is a quietly revolutionary landmark experiment in interracial scholarship. 是跨种族学术研究中，一项悄无声息的革命性的，里程碑式实验。
The Davises and the Gardners remained lifelong friends. 戴维斯斯和嘉德纳夫妇仍然是终身的朋友。
（支柱：职业等级）
Nazi Germany, the United States and India 纳粹德国、美国和印度都把
all reduced Jews, African Americans and Dalits 犹太人、非裔美国人和贱民变成了
to an undifferentiated mass of nameless, 一群无差别的无名群体，变成了一群
faceless scapegoats. 无脸面的替罪羊。
Millennia ago,Dalits were called the "untouchables" of India. 几千年前，贱民被称为印度的“不可接触者”。
Enforced into the degrading work of manual scavenging, 他们被迫从事有辱人格的体力劳动，
the practice of cleaning excrement 用手清理厕所和
from toilets and open drains by hand 露天排水沟里的粪便，
in exchange for leftover food. 以换取残羹剩饭。
The only thing that they have to protect their bodies 他们唯一能保护自己身体的东西
is oil, each other 就是油，互相涂抹，
and their prayers. 和他们的祈祷。
To refuse is to invite severe punishment or death. 拒绝，则会招致严厉的惩罚或死亡。
This persists to this day. 这种情况一直持续到今天。
The trade and sale of African people demolished communities, obliterated families 非洲奴隶人口的贸易和贩卖，摧毁了社区，抹灭了家庭,
and tore flesh from spirit. 从精神上，撕裂了肉体。
Human beings were tortured to death, 人类被折磨到死亡，
and thrown overboard on slave ships during the Middle Passage. 在“中段航道”中被从船上扔到海里。
（支柱：恐惧和虐待）
Upon their arrival at the concentration camps, 犹太人一到达各个集中营，
Jews were stripped of the clothing of their former lives. 就被剥去了他们过去生活的衣服。
Their heads were shaved. 他们的头被剃光了。
Distinguishing features like sideburns or red hair were deleted from them. 像鬓角或红头发，这样的特征，都被删除了。
They were no longer personalities to engage with. 他们不再是值得交往的人物。
They became a single mass, 犹太人变成了一个整体，
purposely easier for SS officers to distance themselves from. 故意让党卫军军官与犹太人之间保持距离
（支柱：内在的优越感 对比 内在的自卑感）
Indian activists explained that the manual scavenger 印度活动人士解释说，体力清道夫
is not a form of employment, but an injustice akin to slavery. 不是一种就业形式，而是一种类似于奴隶制的不公正现象。
It is one of the most prominent forms of discrimination 这是对贱民阶层最突出的歧视形式之一，
against Dalits, and it is central to the violation 也是侵犯他们人权，
of their human rights,to their dehumanization. 使他们变得“非人格化”的核心原因。
Through violent storms at sea,starvation,mutilation and rape, 通过海上的暴力风暴，饥饿，残害和强奸，
Black people were stacked and squeezed into the hulls of ships 黑人被堆在一起，挤进船壳，
to be sold into further unfathomable terror. 卖给更遥远的深不可测的恐怖。
Their bodies did not belong to them, 他们的身体，已不属于他们自己，
but to the dominating caste to do with however it wished. 而是属于位于统治阶级的“种姓阶层”的。
No longer daughter of a fisherman,or a nephew of the midwife, 不再是渔夫的女儿，或者是助产士的侄子,
loving mothers, 受人爱戴的母亲,
headstrong nephews,dedicated bakers and watchmakers, 顽皮的侄子，有奉献的面包师和钟表匠，
all merged into a single mass of undifferentiated bodies. 都被合并成一团没有区别的各个身体。
No longer seen as humans deserving empathy, 不再被认为是值得同情的人，
but as objects over whom control could be exerted. 而是作为控制的对象。
They were no longer people. 他们不再是人了。
They were numbers. 他们是数字。
S.
Dehumanized. 非人格化了。
Now a soulless animal. 现在，他们成了没有灵魂的动物。
Not human. 不再是人类了。
It is harder to dehumanize a single person standing in front of you, 对站在你面前的一个人，进行“非人格化”，是困难的，
harder to dehumanize an individual you've gotten the chance to know. 对你碰巧认识的一个人，进行“非人格化”，就更难了。
Which is why people and groups who seek power and division 这就是为什么，追求权力和分歧的人或组织
don't bother with dehumanizing an individual. 从不会介意，去贬低一个人的人格。
Better to attach a stigma,a taint of pollution,to an entire group. 最好是把整个团体，贴上具有污染性的不洁标签。
Dehumanize the group and you've successfully dehumanized every individual person within it. 使群体失去人性，你就成功地使群体中的每一个人，被非人格化了。
Racism is not the same as caste. 种族主义与种姓制度不一样。
Because race does not matter in order for the system to work. 因为种族对系统的运作，无关紧要。
"Little League team wins championship." “少年棒球联盟队赢得冠军。”
Mama. 妈妈。
"Little League team... splashes." “少年棒球联盟...溅出的水花。”
Oh... 哦...
It's true. 这是真的。
Go, go, go! 冲，冲，冲！
（支柱：纯洁性 相对 污染性。 阿尔,布莱特）
It was a hot day like today. 今天是炎热的一天。
We were pretty excited because we had just won the city championship 我们很兴奋，因为我们刚刚赢得了本城的冠军，
when the coach told us he was bringing us to this park. 教练告诉我们，他要带我们去这个公园。
And we're gonna get to eat and go swimming. 我们可以吃东西，去游泳。
And we were quite excited,as you can imagine. 你可以想象，我们很兴奋。
And then the park ranger came over and pointed out Al. 然后公园管理员走了过来，指出了艾尔。
Hey, boy! 嘿，小子！
- Yes, sir? - You can't be in here right now. -什么事，先生? -你现在不能在这里。
And you know better.Who you with? 你应该更清楚。你和谁一起来的？
Everything okay here? 一切都还好吧?
- This boy with your team? - He's one of my players. -这个男孩和你的团队? -他是我的一个球员。
-You know how long it'd take for our maintenance crew to clean this up? - Disinfect it? -你知道，我们的维修人员，需要多长时间来清理这个吗？ -消毒?
- Disinfect what? - This is a whites-only pool. -消毒什么? -这是白人专用泳池。
We didn't know.Being young kids, we didn't understand what was going on. 我们不知道。年轻的孩子们，我们不明白发生了什么。
- Yeah. - And um,yet we wanted to go in the pool because it was so hot that day, too. -是的。-但我们还是想去游泳池，因为那天也太热了。
And then the park ranger, he said, 然后公园管理员说,
"If he goes in, nobody goes in." “如果他进去，就没人进去。”
So, they took Al outside to a blanket out there. 所以他们把艾尔带到外面的毯子上。
But, you know, we kept looking back at Al, and see him. Why was he over there? 但是，你知道，我们一直在找艾尔，看到他了。他为什么在那边?
Mm-hmm. 嗯，嗯。
So, a few of my friends and I went over to talk to him and to make sure he was okay. 所以，我和我的几个朋友过去和他说话，确保他没事。
- So it felt strange when that happened,that he was over there and you guys were here. - Yeah, it felt separate. -所以发生的时候，感觉很奇怪，他在那边，你们在这里。 -是啊，感觉是被隔离的。
- He was on our team. - Yeah. Right, right. -他是我们队的。 -是的。对的，没错。
And he was a big part of our team, and then,they wouldn't let him in. 他是我们团队的重要组成部分，然而，他们不会让他进来。
Some of the parents brought him over some food to eat. 一些家长给他带了一些食物来吃。
Mm-hmm. 嗯，嗯。
- He sat there by himself? Ugh. - By himself. -他一个人坐在那里？ 啊。 -就他自己。
And then, the coach talked to the park ranger again 然后，教练又跟公园管理员说:
and said, "Hey, you've gotta let this kid in,at least for a little swim." “嘿，你得让这孩子进去，至少让他游一会儿泳。”
- Yes, yes.- So he talked to the coach -是的，是的。 - 所以他跟教练说，
and he said, "There's only one way" 他说，“只有一个办法”
- "I'm going to let this happen." - Mm-hmm. -“我要让这一切发生。” -嗯嗯。
Everybody out. Come on, now. 大家出来。来吧，马上。
Come on. 来吧。
Come on out now. Come on. 现在就出来吧。来吧。
You cannot touch that water, boy. 你不能碰那池水，小子。
You hear me? 你听见我说了吗？
Keep your balance. 保持你的平衡。
Do not touch that water. 不要碰那水。
Real still. 就这样躺着。
Don't touch that water. 别碰那水。
It really affected us and we didn't know what to do. 它真的影响了我们，我们不知道该怎么办。
Right. 没错。
And it still bothers me today. 今天，这件事仍然困扰着我。
As a kid, we just want to play baseball and swim. 作为一个孩子,我们只是想打棒球和游泳。
We didn't know what to do. 我们不知道该怎么办。
And I wish I could do it over again. 我希望我能再来一次。
'Cause I don't think I did enough. 因为我觉得我做得还不够。
How old were you? 你那时几岁？
I was nine. 我九岁。
Nine years old. 九岁的孩子。
Al Bright went on to become an artist and educator. 阿尔·布赖特后来成为了一名艺术家和教育家。
He was the first full-time Black faculty member at his Alma mater,Youngstown State University. 他是他的母校，扬斯敦大学的第一位全职黑人教师。
I missed talking to him for the book by a matter of months. 为了写这本书，我耽误了几个月和他谈话。
He passed away at age 82. 他在82岁去世。
But a part of him died that afternoon in 1951. 但是他的一部分，在1951年的那个下午死去了。
You're going to be fine. 你会好起来的。
You're going to be just fine. 你会好起来的。
（一个没有种姓制度的世界，将赋予每个人自由。）
The tragedy of caste 种姓的悲剧在于,
is that we are judged on the very things that we cannot change. 我们被认为是我们无法改变的事情。
Signposts on our bodies of gender and ancestry, 我们身体上的性别和血统的标志，
superficial differences that have nothing to do with who we are on the inside. 表面上的差异，与我们的内在是谁，毫无关系。
The goal of this work has not been to resolve issues 这项工作的目的，不是要解决一个
of a millennia-old phenomenon, 千年现象的问题，
but to bear witness to its presence in our everyday lives, 而是要见证，它在我们日常生活中的存在，
to shine a light on its history despite those who would deny it, despite those 照亮它的历史，尽管有人否认它，尽管有人
who would withhold it from us even, 甚至对我们隐瞒它，
who try to convince us that we don't need to know. 他们试图让我们相信那些，我们不需要知道。
We need to know. 我们需要知道。
You don't escape trauma by ignoring it. 你要用忽视它，来逃避创伤。
You escape trauma by confronting it. 你直面创伤，用这来避免创伤。
When you live in an old house, 当你住在一所老房子里时，
you may not want to go in the basement after a storm to see what the rains have brought. 你可能不想在暴风雨过后，去地下室看看，雨水带来了什么。
But choose not to look at your own peril. 但通常选择，不去看自己所处的巨大危险中。
We're all like homeowners who've inherited a house 我们都像那些继承了房子的房主一样，
on a piece of land that's beautiful on the outside. 在外面的一块美丽的土地上。
But the soil is unstable. 但，这土壤层是不稳定的。
People say I had nothing to do with how this all started. 人们会说，我和这一切的起源，毫无关系。
I never owned slaves. 我从未拥有过奴隶。
I didn't mistreat untouchables. 我没有虐待贱民。
I didn't gas Jews. 我没有用毒气毒死犹太人。
And, yes, not one of us was around when this house was built. 而且，是的，当这栋房子建成的时候，我们中没有一个人在周围。
But here we are. 但轮到我们了。
The current occupants of a property with stress cracks built into the foundation, 目前的住户地基上的房屋，出现了应力裂缝，
and a roof that must be replaced. 屋顶必须更换。
We are the heirs to whatever is right or wrong with it. 我们才是，所有正确或错误的，继承人。
We didn't erect the uneven pillars,but they are ours to deal with now. 我们没有竖起“不平等”的柱子,但这些不平等，现在是我们现在要处理的。
The cracks won't fix themselves. 裂缝不会自行修复。
Any more deterioration is on our watch. 任何进一步的恶化，都由我们负责。
Caste is not simply hatred. 种姓制度，不仅仅是仇恨。
It is the worn grooves of routine and expectation. 这是正常和可预期的磨损凹痕。
Patterns of a social order that have been in place so long, it looks natural when it isn't. 一种社会秩序的模式，已经存在了很长时间，当它不存在时，它貌似依旧自然。
Caste is everywhere,yet invisible. “种姓”制度无处不在，但却不可见。
No one avoids exposure to its message,and the message is simple. 没有人能避免暴露在它的启示上，而且这启示很简单。
One kind of person is more deserving of freedom than another kind. 一种人比另一种人更值得需要自由。
Freedom to love whoever you want to love. 爱与被爱的自由，爱任何你想爱的人。
Freedom to go wherever you want to go. 行动的自由，自由地想去哪里就去哪里。
Freedom to express yourself however you want to express yourself. 表达自我的自由，不管你是否想表达自己。
Freedom to resist and fight for your human right to do so. 抵抗的自由，自由地为你的人权而奋斗。
伊莎贝尔·威尔克森的《种姓》于2020年8月首次登上纽约畅销书 排行榜第二名，就在乔治·弗洛伊德被谋杀两个月后。
这本广受好评的书在全国排行榜的位置上保持了58周， 并在2020年美国总统选举当周上升到第一名。
威尔克森的献词是:“纪念在种姓制度中幸存下来的我的父母， 纪念挑战种姓制度的布莱特。”
起源 翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick （后还有一首片尾曲）
#We are the colour # 我们是颜色
#Found in spring # 发现于春天
#You are the wind # 你是那风
#Breathe into me # 在我内心呼吸
#You inherit me # 你继承了我
#I inherit you # 我继承了你
#I am the language # 我是那语言
#You speak to me # 你对我说的语言
#As far as the eye can see # 一望无际
#Everything has changed # 一切都改变了
#Tell me how can we stand by # 告诉我，我们怎样才能袖手旁观
#I don't wanna be the same # 我不想和我一样
#He toiora ahau nu #
#Te toi n Kurawaka #
#Taku rongomaiwhiti e #
#Tkiri ko te ha eat a #
#Anga atu ki te r #
#Whiti, whiti ki te or a e #
#We are the waters # 我们是水
#The rivers and streams # 河流和小溪
#Flow through the arm our # 流入我们的怀抱
#Of a dying breed # 垂死的品种
#I am with you # 我和你一起
#And you are with me # 而你和我在一起
#Baptised in fire # 在火中进行的洗礼
#We're lions in the ring # 我们是戒指上的狮子
#As far as the eye can see # 一望无际
#Everything has changed # 一切都改变了
#Tell me how can we stand by # 告诉我，我们怎么能袖手旁观
#I don't wanna be the same # 我不想和你们一样
#He toiora ahau nu #
#Te toi n Kurawaka #
#Taku rongomaiwhiti e #
#Tkiri ko te ha eat a #
#Anga atu ki te r #
#Whiti, whiti ki te or a e... #
翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick